新手必看之详细介绍雅思听力考试题型
对于刚开始学习雅思的考生来说，非常有必要先了解一下各个单项的考试形式和题型介绍。今天小编给大家带来了雅思听力考试策略，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
【新手必看】详细介绍雅思听力考试题型
一、雅思听力部分的考试形式
雅思考试的听力分为四个部分，每个部分有10道题目。问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序保持一致。在播放听力材料过程中，考生会获得阅读问题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。考生应在播放听力材料的时候把答案写在问卷中。在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答卷上。四个部分的概述如下：
1.话题范围:社会生活
材料内容:双向交流的谈话
主要的考察重点:听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息
题目数量:10
2.话题范围:社会生活
材料内容:具有交流目的的独白(如介绍一个公众活动)
主要的考察重点听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息
题目数量:10
3.话题范围:教育和培训
材料内容:2-4人在学术环境下的讨论(如辅导或讨论会)
主要的考察重点:听力理解涉及语义猜测的对话。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。
题目数量:10
4.话题范围:教育和培训
材料内容:在学术环境下的独白(如授课)
主要的考察重点:听力理解学术论证。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。
题目数量:10
前两段听力材料涉及社会生活范畴的话题。第一段材料以两人间的对话形式出现，如关于旅行安排的对话。第二段材料为一个人的独白，如介绍博物馆开放时间的录音。
后两段听力材料与教育或培训环境下的话题更为贴近。第三段材料是不超过4个人之间的对话，比如老师和学生关于作业的讨论。第四段材料为一个人的独白，如关于一般性学术话题的讲课内容。
二、雅思听力题型分类
1、填空题。
其中又可以进一步划分为单句填空题、总结填空题和提纲式填空题。这样一些填空题题干有长有短，难度上也有一定的差别，但是总的来说它们本质上都是在进行填空，因此一些基本的步骤方法在它们之间都是可以通用的。考生在练习的时候可以将这几个题型分别练习，然后再结合在一起考虑。
对于填空题通用的思路有：
(1)扫描题干划核心词;
(2)根据空格前后和句子的整体意思预测空格里所填成分的词性和大致内容;
(3)把握基本的句型结构。
填空题是雅思听力中非常重要的一种题型，考生应该对其充分地重视，把练习材料中各个填空题总结到一起，多加练习。
2、简答题。
顾名思义，这类题型就是用简短的答案来回答问题。这类题型读题时应该抓住疑问词，明确题目所问的方向，常见的疑问代副词有what why who where when how。同时还应该关注问题中的其他核心词。在检查的时候要注意避免答非所问的错误。
对于简答题通用的思路有：
在听题之前，考生应该仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的意思。听完之后要注意检查自己的答案是否清楚明白，同时猜测所有没有听到的答案，不要留空。
3、填表格题。
这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现得非常多，基本的解题思路主要有以下几点：
(1)扫描表格的横纵轴，把握表格的整体内容;
(2)根据表格中已给的信息对要填的内容进行预测;
(3)注意拼读规律的运用和题目的特殊要求;
(4)检查的时候要注意答案的格式。
另外在表格题中可能出现乱序的问题，这时考生要注意抓住横纵轴的交叉来解题。
4、选择题。
选择题是考生最为熟悉的一种英语听力考试的题型，但是在雅思听力中的选择题有区别于传统听力考试的一些特征。雅思听力的选择题更加注重细节的考察，在section 3 和section 4部分听力所涉及的场景内容更加专业，考生可能并不熟悉。这种题型由于在以往的考试中比较常见，考生会比较容易上手，但是因为其本身的难度考生又往往容易在这种题型上丢分。对于选择题考生要多加练习，切不可大意。
5、地图题、 图画题、图例题。
这三种题型题干中都包含了的图画，与传统听力考试有着非常大的区别，刚开始练习也是很让人头疼的。包含图画的题考生首先要把图画的意思看懂，不管它是一个地图还是普通图画，亦或是某种机械构造图。
6、搭配题。
这种题型分为题干和选项两部分，要求考生根据录音内容所表示的逻辑关系将两部分进行搭配。
对每一种题型都熟练掌握之后，考生一定要进行套题训练。许多考生平时练习时题目做得很好，但是一上考场整个考试节奏就乱了，套题训练可以帮助考生克服这个问题。雅思听力正式听音的时间有半个小时左右，要想半个小时都全心全意投入在英语听力之中，没有平时的强化训练是很难做到的。同时读题时间如何安排，题目的取舍等问题，都需要考生在平时的套题练习中自己摸索，找到最适合自己的方法。
雅思听力重点题目预测：Section Four
Section4 预测重点 (10篇)
S4: 欧洲南部法国Trurim古堡每个部分的情况
s4: 美洲土著建筑的讲座
S4：室内垂直农业生产历史和利弊 vertical farmland
S4：可可粉应用的历史cocoa
S4:trade pump,农业灌溉的脚踏水泵
S4:茶树油的历史和制作 Tea tree oil(Melaleuca Alternifolia)
S4:介绍一位建筑大师 A student is introducing an architect
S4:关于医院问卷调查的总结
S4:澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品 contemporary aboriginal designs
S4：亚历山大图书馆 Introduction to Alexandria Library
雅思听力大范围预测：Section One
Section 1
场景：澳洲旅游 A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-4) information filling
1. surname: Thore (有可能是Thorn)
2. length: 5 days
3. station near: Gold (en) coast
4. accommodation: apartment (first there is apartment, then motel)
5-7) choose a correct letter A, B or C
5. the near view photo taken of the:
A. Kangaroo B. Crocodile C. Koala
6. where does the boy like to go in amusement park:
A. water park B. dream park
7. The room is near: shopping center
8-10) multiple choice
facilities needed:
8. playroom
9. laundry
10. cleaning aid kit
场景：holiday inquiry 旅行咨询酒店
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-10) completions: one word only
1. Address No. 14, Ocean Drive
Hotel room with
- good view and 2. there is a balcony for each room
3. gym facilities for adults only
4. room price: $ 155
5. exercise path nearby
6. ferry goes to the islands
7. alarm for fire
8. dinner dish must have: meat, benefit included the price for Delux room.
9. free unlimited usage for internet
contact ways:
10. telephone: work number 52431
场景： 打电话要求家庭打扫服务 house cleaning service
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-4) completion
example: name Barbara hill
location: 1. southeast London
postcode: SW105O
room type: Two 2. double room
the other room was used as a (an) 3. office
downstairs: kitchen, conservatory, and 4. lounge
5-7) multiple choices
5. which of these extra services does the agent agree to do
A. change the bed linen
B. do some gardening work
C. clean the window glass.
6. what does the customer want to clean every three months?
A. curtains B. carpets C. mats (家里有baby会经常弄脏)
7. what does the customer want to be done with the clothe?
A. washes and ironed them
B. ironed them
C. cleaned and ironed them
8-10) completion
for clients information
address: 8. Amyes Street
clean service date available: Thursday (not first day) Monday is not available
The longest working booking of: 3 hours / each time
场景：妇女买冰箱
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-5) matching
A. Freezer X.X.X Supreme
B. Cool maker
C. Both Freezer X.X.X Supreme and Cool maker
1. the fridge is made is USA – B
2. repair in various locations – C
3. the fridge only have silver colour – A
4. used the mental easy to clean (glass + metal) – B
5.Freeze shelf is under the body – A
6-10) completion
6. name: Mrs.: Beecroft
7. deliver fees : $ 10
8. the payment method: the woman choose cash
9. there is No elevator in the building
10. total price: $ 922
场景：航空公司工作求职场景，女的给男的介绍空乘工作
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. name: Sara Meehan (念到double ‘e’)
2. department: recruitment department
3. there are occasional mid-night flights
4. requirements for skills: English and math
5. 29 October
6. vision
7. helping customers
8. preparing food refreshment
9. cultural awareness
10. 男的café工作的经验 now training of 6 months(女的说以前的时候是 3 months)
场景：业余戏剧协会，是个男的打电话去咨询某amateur drama society，女的接电话
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. rehearsal (排练) address: the club house
2.女的说他们在招募 no experience required, but especially want actors and malesinger 然后女的问有没有车
3. really need someone who can drive (协会需要人开车运东西)
4. meeting open 6-8 pm, every Tuesday (男的有说 I have private lesson tutoring on Thursday; 男的反复确认不是Thursday，干扰)
5. close time: August (问什么时候回休息放假不排练)
6. membership includes a dinner every year (录音说annual dinner， 替换)
7. member fee: 40 pounds and 60 pounds, unemployment and retired: 25 pounds
8. 小孩的年纪max limit: age of 16 and under
9. 常有的剧目 (莎士比亚的Shakespeare)people involved are mainly modern play
10. Christmas charity 表演—money raised from this will go to children’s hospital.
场景：英国女人新西兰租房子
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. cell phone number: 021 3972256
2. rent for average house room $ 550
3. 房子有书架： has a new shelf
4. parking on the street
5. opposite to the playground for children
6. good, no stairs (only one floor)
7. good for: a view of lake or the mountain
8. for children: a good school
rent fee includes: electricity
9. 费用 any extra, any major damage
10. 费用 should pay any necessary cleaning
场景：销售大会会议安排地点
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. lecture subject: email marketing / lecture room number: 304 (交替出题)
2. there provides: iced coffee before discussion; after meeting and sandwich
3. project after discussion at another department
4. arrange car to station at 2.00
场景：滑冰会员咨询 (in order to consult some information about the registration of skiing for her son and nephew, mum made a call to the skiing center)
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-5) completions
1. the exact address: next to a garage
2. park car in the West Park, as the north is only for staff.
3. The closing Time for the center is till midnight in December
4. Hotel provides special drink, including hot chocolate
5. there is a variety of food for children, and then Mum asked whether there ispizza available.
6-10) table fillings
to ask a variety of curriculum arrangements an notes.
场景：hotels enquiry：一个人打电话咨询去某地旅游，三家酒店的咨询。
题型：10笔记
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Two
Section 2
场景：职业规划
题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
11-12) Multiple Choice
11. People go to X.X to:
A. get transport to the location
B. book a place
C. ask for price
12. Who will present today’s event?
A. a famous people/career adviser
B. a media professional
C. a lecturer
13-17) Table Completion
13. a TV producer
14. another guy will be giving a speech, his is doing music videos
15. activity during that time: film
16. camera man
17. DJ
18-20) Matching
C. make good contacts
E. travel to other places
F. learn techniques
场景：图书馆扩建
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
11-15) Multiple Choice
11. Why X.X.X didn’t attend today?
A. She’s not very well
B. David is the manage director now
C. 暂缺
12. Disadvantage of new library?
A. expensive ticket
B. lack of publicity
C. inconvenient time
13. What did the man said about theft at library?
A. building facility was destroyed
B. a large number of items were stolen
C. theft already had preparation and plans
14. Why they want to expand the library?
A. it has no renovation since it was founded
B. it needs to double the number of computers
C. need to increase number of visiting people
15. The investment of library will be deployed to?
A. extra staff recruit
B. computer
C. lighting
场景：商场促销广告
题型：填空
参考答案：
11-20) Completion
11. There are 90 shops including two department stores in this shopping centre.
12. There are over 800 covered car parking positions.
13. There are information available for public transport.
14. It also has service of finding lost children.
f joining in the shipping centre, kids can have
19. Their own wallet
20. a discount card on birthday
场景：大堡礁旅游
题型：单选+多选+匹配
参考答案：
11-14) Multiple Choice
11. Green island is special for its
A. water (the water is clean)
B. fish
C. plant
12. Who built/founded this park?
暂缺
13-14. In what condition tourists can have a good view in the sea?
A. no wind
B. no rain for a week
15-20) Matching
A. visitor can do all the time
B. visitor can do something
C. visitor cannot do at anytime
15. beach activities-B
16. climb mountain-B
17. private boat-A
18. feed the fish-B
19. touch the fish-C
20. take photos-A
场景：纳税咨询
题型：填空
参考答案：
11. You need to prove enough evidence to certificate your income, otherwise it will cost a lot.
12. Evidence includes: invoice and bank statements.
13. Tax will start to count from April to March next year.
14. Penalty up to 3000 pounds.
15. Also need to know the previous employers who can offer a statement of X.X.
16. If you own a new car, new tax rate will be calculated.
17. It is easier to make a calculation at one time.
18. Do not occupy storage space.
19. The government will assume you make a mistake.
20. Download the form from Tax Office website.
场景：惊悚片剧本介绍
题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
11-15) Multiple Choice
11. Drama writer is also
A. leading actor
B. director
C. producer
12. Story happened in
A. garden
B. room
C. underground passage
13. Reason for not leaving island is
A. money is stolen
B. boat were destroyed
C. people were killed
14. What should be done at midnight?
A. lawyer would make an announcement
B. guests would appear
C. money will be given out
15. What happened in the story?
A. 暂缺
B. 暂缺
C. people were killed
16-18) Matching
A. heroine
B. hero
C. lawyer
D. maid servant
E. mid-aged woman
16. don’t know what will happen-A
17. another frightened-E
18. who can predict future-D
19-20) Completion
19. Time to be on 7.30 pm.
20. Played in Town Hall instead of X.X as usual.
场景：旅游的展览
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
11-16) Multiple Choice
11. The audience of Manwell Lo (event manager) is mainly
A. staff (the yellow T-shirt)
B. public
C. journalist (the press)
12. When was the travel show first held?
A. 1884
B. 1928
C. 1949
13. How many attendants expected to be this year?
A. 12,000
B. 15,000
C. 17,000
14. What exhibition will be held?
A. cookery
B. music
C. photograph
15. What does Tom talk about?
A. the Nile river
B. the Sahara desert
C. the Andes mountain
16. The winner of competition could be provided with
A. free ticket to art festival
B. shopping voucher
C. free ticket to a park
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