雅思写作真题回忆及参考答案
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雅思写作真题回忆及参考答案：政府类
some people believe that spending money on developing technology for space exploration is unjustifiable, there are more beneficial ways to spend money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
一些人认为花钱开发太空探索技术是没有道理的，有更有益的方式花钱。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
范文
Since human beings realized their power to harness nature and space, they are insatiably exploiting the outside world. However, there is a growing body of opinion that it is unjustified to invest public money in space but problems on the earth should be prioritized. I personally agree with this statement and will substantiate it in this essay.
自从人类认识到他们利用自然和空间的能力以来，他们就不断地开发外部世界。然而，越来越多的人认为，把公共资金投入太空是没有道理的，但地球上的问题应该得到优先考虑。我个人同意这种说法，并将在本文中证实。
Admittedly, outer space exploration may discover more resources and also expand human beings’ habitat in other planets, which could ensure humanity’s long term survival and wean the Earth off fossil fuels. It is acknowledged that the environment is so deteriorated that the Earth may become barren and not inhabitable any more. However, more detrimental impacts might be exerted to either individuals or the whole society. Space research, which is not a necessary but a desire, requires long term commitments and tremendous running expenses yet can not be rewarded in a short time. A wealth of information shows space shuttle disasters and how NASA failed on some of its missions risking the lives of astronauts.
诚然，外层空间的探索可以发现更多的资源，也可以扩大人类在其他星球的栖息地，这可以保证人类的长期生存，使地球摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。人们承认，环境是如此恶化，地球可能变得贫瘠，不再适宜居住。然而，更有害的影响可能会对个人或整个社会。空间研究不是必须的，而是一种愿望，它需要长期的承诺和巨大的运行费用，但不能在短时间内得到回报。大量的信息显示了航天飞机的灾难，以及美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)在一些任务中是如何冒着宇航员生命危险失败的。
On the other hand, more urgent issues on the Earth could be devoted by the authorities to benefit the whole society. In some remote areas, there still remain large numbers of people deprived of lives by poverty and famine. Compared with creating more possibilities for the future of mankind, of more significance is the government’s budgets to ameliorate the situation. Moreover, the severe environment contamination such as climate change, global warming and acrid rain would undoubtedly threaten wholesomeness of citizens without being reversed effectively. Therefore, the politicians should help alleviate poverty and improve health by curing, preventing and managing all illnesses in terms of financial support.
另一方面，世界上更紧迫的问题可以由当局致力于造福整个社会。在一些偏远地区，仍有许多人因贫困和饥荒而失去了生命。与为人类的未来创造更多的可能性相比，更重要的是政府预算能够改善这种状况。此外，严重的环境污染，如气候变化，全球变暖和酸雨无疑会威胁公民的健康，如果不能有效地逆转。因此，政治家们应该在财政支持方面通过治疗、预防和管理所有疾病来帮助减轻贫困和改善健康。
In conclusion, despite of some progress achieved by space research, a balance should be maintained in the governmental budgets until humans have addressed those more essential problems of the globe.
最后，尽管空间研究取得了一些进展，但在人类解决地球上那些更为重要的问题之前，政府预算应保持平衡。
范文分析
从此范文中我们可以找出一些能够复用的好词好句，下面给大家总结一下
范文中的好词好句
deprived of 剥夺
wholesomeness of citizens 公民健康
are insatiably exploiting 贪婪地开发
be prioritized 被优先考虑
barren and inhabitable 贫瘠的和不宜居的
long term commitments 长期的努力
tremendous running expenses 巨大的运营费用
admittedly 确实
substantiate 证实
deteriorated 恶化的
范文的结构分析
P1：引入话题+表明观点;
P2：让步太空探索的好处, 突出太空探索的更多坏处;
P3：主体段，应该投资地球本身的问题和危机;
P4：总结全文：重申中心论点。
雅思写作真题及高分范文之：政府的太空开发投资是否合理
Some people believe that spending money in developing the technology for space exploration is uniustifiable and there are more beneficial ways to spend this money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
一些人认为，花钱开发太空探索技术是不合理的，而且有更有益的方式来花这笔钱。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思写作真题范文：
Over the past half century, mankind has successfully landed on the moon and sent many astronauts to the outer space. Some people doubt the justifiability of the money poured into space exploration, but I believe this endeavor is by no means a waste of money.在过去的半个世纪里，人类成功地登上了月球，并把许多宇航员送上了太空。有些人怀疑这个理由。钱涌入空间探索能力,但我相信这endeav或绝不是浪费钱。However, those who oppose space research do not see that human being's effort in this regard has generated substantial benefits, some of which may be invisible at present. Many technological advances resulting from space exploration have been applied in a variety of fields or will bénefit mankind in the long term, including satellite navigation systems, some basic theoretical studies and so on. Moreover, considering the problems that have been prevalent on the planet such as the population explosion, resources depletion and environmental pollution, it is quite reasonable for scientists to explore the universe and look for more alternatives and larger space for human beings.然而，那些反对太空研究的人并不认为人类在这方面的努力已经产生了实质性的好处，其中一些好处目前可能是看不见的。空间探索所产生的许多技术进步已经应用于许多领域，或将长期造福人类，包括卫星导航系统、一些基础理论研究等。而且，考虑到地球上普遍存在的问题，如人口爆炸、资源短缺和环境污染，科学家们探索宇宙，为人类寻找更多的选择和更大的空间是很合理的。
To conclude, although some other aspects are in need of money, it is justified for some governments to allocate the budget to outer space projects, as long as the their financial conditions allow them to do so.
总之，虽然有些方面需要钱，它是公正的。对于一些政府来说，只要其财政条件允许，就可以将预算拨给外层空间项目。
雅思大作文真题范文：政府对太空空间开发的投资
The spending on the development of technology of space exploration is not justifiable. They believe there are many beneficial ways to spend these money.
Agree or disagree?
你对于政府把钱花在太空空间资源开发的事情是怎么想的。
范文解析
该题目论述太空探索的开支不合理，这些钱可以用于其他更有益的发展。考生需抓住关键词: spending, space exploration, not justified, beneficial ways. 诚然太空研究可以探索资源，寻求人类居住地，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣，但是它需要大量的长期的人力物力资金的投入，短期没有回报，导致国家之间的盲目竞争等。其他更有益的方面主要是解决地球上的危机，比如环境污染，生态破坏，经济危机，交通堵塞，贫穷疾病等等。
文章结构
P1：引入话题+亮明观点;
P2：让步太空探索的好处, 突出太空探索的更多坏处;
P3：主体段，应该投资地球本身的问题和危机;
P4：总结全文：重申中心论点。
高分话题表达
are insatiably exploiting 贪婪地开发
be prioritized 被优先考虑
substantiate 证实
admittedly 确实
deteriorated 恶化的
barren and inhabitable 贫瘠的和不宜居的
long term commitments 长期的努力
tremendous running expenses 巨大的运营费用
deprived of 剥夺
wholesomeness of citizens 公民健康
高分结构
there is a growing body of opinion that 同位语从句
It is acknowledged that 主语从句
A wealth of information shows 事实举例论证
Compared with 对比论证
of more significance is it 倒装形式
would undoubtedly threaten 虚拟语气
范文
Since human beings realized their power to harness nature and space, they are insatiably exploiting the outside world. However, there is a growing body of opinion that it is unjustified to invest public money in space but problems on the earth should be prioritized. I personally agree with this statement and will substantiate it in this essay.
自从人类认识到他们利用自然和空间的能力以来，他们就不断地开发外部世界。然而，越来越多的人认为，把公共资金投入太空是没有道理的，地球上的问题应该得到优先考虑。我个人同意这种说法，并将在本文中证实。
Admittedly, outer space exploration may discover more resources and also expand human beings’ habitat in other planets, which could ensure humanity’s long term survival and wean the Earth off fossil fuels. It is acknowledged that the environment is so deteriorated that the Earth may become barren and not inhabitable any more. However, more detrimental impacts might be exerted to either individuals or the whole society. Space research, which is not a necessary but a desire, requires long term commitments and tremendous running expenses yet can not be rewarded in a short time. A wealth of information shows space shuttle disasters and how NASA failed on some of its missions risking the lives of astronauts.
诚然，外层空间的探索可以发现更多的资源，也可以扩大人类在其他星球的栖息地，这可以保证人类的长期生存，使地球摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。人们承认，环境是如此恶化，地球可能变得贫瘠，不再适宜居住。然而，更有害的影响可能会对个人或整个社会。空间研究不是必须的，而是一种愿望，它需要长期的承诺和巨大的运行费用，但不能在短时间内得到回报。大量的信息显示了航天飞机的灾难，以及美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)在一些任务中是如何冒着宇航员生命危险失败的。
On the other hand, more urgent issues on the Earth could be devoted by the authorities to benefit the whole society. In some remote areas, there still remain large numbers of people deprived of lives by poverty and famine. Compared with creating more possibilities for the future of mankind, of more significance is the government’s budgets to ameliorate the situation. Moreover, the severe environment contamination such as climate change, global warming and acrid rain would undoubtedly threaten wholesomeness of citizens without being reversed effectively. Therefore, the politicians should help alleviate poverty and improve health by curing, preventing and managing all illnesses in terms of financial support.
另一方面，世界上更紧迫的问题可以由当局致力于造福整个社会。在一些偏远地区，仍有许多人因贫困和饥荒而失去了生命。与为人类的未来创造更多的可能性相比，更重要的是政府预算能够改善这种状况。此外，严重的环境污染，如气候变化，全球变暖和酸雨无疑会威胁公民的健康，如果不能有效地逆转。因此，政治家们应该在财政支持方面通过治疗、预防和管理所有疾病来帮助减轻贫困和改善健康。
In conclusion, despite of some progress achieved by space research, a balance should be maintained in the governmental budgets until humans have addressed those more essential problems of the globe.
最后，尽管空间研究取得了一些进展，但在人类解决地球上那些更为重要的问题之前，政府预算应保持平衡。
The chart shows the percentage of people who can drive in 15 minutes to various services in UK. The chart compares the people living in urban areas and living in rural areas.
雅思小作文真题解析及范文：到达服务项目的比例柱状图
范文解析
这次小作文是最常见的柱图-静态。思路比较的简单，图中的两种项目，一个是到达六种服务项目的人的比例，另一个则是两种人群。这里可以一个写在主体段，一个用于总结，全面覆盖，也不会产生重复和冲突。整体可以分为四段，注意数据的挑选，时态的使用，以及词汇的替换和表达的多样性即可。
范文
This bar compares the proportions of residents dwelling in the cities and outskirts who can reach six public services by car in a quarter.
这张图比较了居住在城市和郊区的居民在一个季度内乘坐汽车到达六个公共服务中心的比例。
Overall, it is clear that urban citizens have more advantages in access to all the facilities available than the people in suburbs, especially for supermarket and post office.
总的来说，很明显，城市居民比郊区居民拥有更多的便利设施，尤其是超市和邮局。
In terms of city inhabitants, almost 100% of them can get to all the infrastructures by driving in 15 minutes. However, 8% of them need drive a longer period of time to primary school.
就城市居民而言，几乎100%的人开车15分钟就能到达所有的基础设施。然而，其中8%的人需要开车更长的时间去上小学。
As for individuals residing in countryside, they have to spend more time on the road to go those destinations in comparison. To be specific, heading for secondary school is the most convenient one, with 95% of them getting there within 15 mins. It is also noticeable that same proportions of people (85%) in these areas commute to the hospital, petrol station and primary school in the given time. Nonetheless, mailing letters would be the hardest thing for rural dwellers as 30% of them are far away.
对于居住在郊区的人来说，他们需要花更多的时间在路上去那些目的地。具体来说，前往中学是最方便的，95%的人在15分钟内到达。值得注意的是，同样比例的人(85%)在这些地区通勤到医院，加油站和小学在给定的时间。然而，对于郊区居民来说，邮寄信件是最困难的事情，因为他们中有30%的人远在他乡。
的人远在他乡。
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