2020托福阅读备考高效刷题3大核心思路分享

托福阅读备考高效刷题3大核心思路分享, 原来这么做题才是正确姿势。下面小编就和大家分享托福阅读备考高效刷题3大核心思路，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读备考高效刷题3大核心思路分享 原来这么做题才是正确姿势

刷题资料的选择

现在我们有很多托福考试相关的资料，从OG到官方真题Official，再到机经，似乎让人无从下手。我认为，可以从阅读的水平来进行选择，比如如果分数在20分以下，那么可以从OG文章的阅读开始，再进入官方真题Official，如果在20分以上，可以从官方真题Official中等难度的文章开始，如果在25分以上，可以从官方真题Official和机经中较难的文章开始，并结合平时的泛读训练。而对于一些较新的阅读题和文章，则应该慎重选择，因为很可能在文章内容和出题方面都有错误。

熟悉阅读十大题型的解题思路和方法

进入刷题阶段后，我们必须要对阅读考试的题型非常熟悉，并要了解相应的解题思路和技巧，但同时要防止过分注重解题技巧，而忽略上文所提到的词汇和语法方面的阅读技能训练，这样，就会本末倒置，阅读能力得不到提高，分数也是一样。

学科背景知识的了解

在平时的刷题训练中，可以把文章重新洗牌，按照学科进行归类，做完题目后，精读文章，掌握学科相关的词汇，并从中找到学科背景知识的一些规律，这样，在考试中可以做到融会贯通，遇到类似的学科知识不至于太陌生而不知所云。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Newspaper publishers in the United States have long been enthusiastic users and distributors of weather maps. Although some newspapers that had carried the United States Weather Bureau's national weather map in 1912 dropped it once the novelty had passed, many continued to print the daily weather chart provided by their local forecasting office. In the 1930's, when interest in aviation and progress in air-mass analysis made weather patterns more newsworthy, additional newspapers started or resumed the daily weather map. In 1935, The Associated Press (AP) news service inaugurated its WirePhoto network and offered subscribing newspapers morning and afternoon weather maps redrafted by the AP's Washington, B.C., office from charts provided by the government agency. Another news service, United Press International (UPI), developed a competing Photowire network and also provided timely weather maps for both morning and afternoon newspapers. After the United States government launched a series of weather satellites in 1966, both the AP and UPI offered cloud-cover photos obtained from the Weather Bureau.

In the late 1970's and early 1980's, the weather map became an essential ingredient in the redesign of the American newspaper. News publishers, threatened by increased competition from television for readers' attention, sought to package the news more conveniently and attractively. In 1982, many publishers felt threatened by the new USA Today, a national daily newspaper that used a page-wide, full-color weather map as its key design element. That the weather map in USA Today did not include information about weather fronts and pressures attests to the largely symbolic role it played. Nonetheless, competing local and metropolitan newspapers responded in a variety of ways. Most substituted full-color temperature maps for the standard weather maps, while others dropped the comparatively drab satellite photos or added regional forecast maps with pictorial symbols to indicate rainy, snowy, cloudy, or clear conditions. A few newspapers, notably The New York Times, adopted a highly informative yet less visually prominent weather map that was specially designed to explain an important recent or imminent weather event. Ironically, a newspaper's richest, most instructive weather maps often are comparatively small and inconspicuous.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The differences between government and newspaper weather forecasting in the United

States.

(B) The history of publishing weather maps in United States newspapers

(C) A comparison of regional and national weather reporting in the United States.

(D) Information that forms the basis for weather forecasting in the United States

2. The word resumed in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) began again

(B) held back

(C) thought over

(D) referred to

3. According to the passage , one important reason why newspapers printed daily weather maps

during the first half of the twentieth century was

(A) the progress in printing technology

(B) a growing interest in air transportation

(C) a change in atmospheric conditions

(D) the improvement of weather forecasting techniques

4. What regular service did The Associated Press and United Press International begin to offer

subscribing newspapers in the 1930's?

(A) A new system of weather forecasting

(B) An air-mass analysis

(C) Twice daily weather maps

(D) Cloud-cover photographs

5. The phrase attests to in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) makes up for

(B) combines with

(C) interferes with

(D) gives evidence of

6. The word others in line 24 refers to

(A) newspapers

(B) ways

(C) temperature maps

(D) weather maps

7. The word drab in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) precise

(B) poor

(C) simple

(D) dull

8. In contrast to the weather maps of USA Today, weather maps in The New York Times tended to

be

(A) printed in foil color

(B) included for symbolic reasons

(C) easily understood by the readers

(D) filled with detailed information

9. The word prominent in line 27 is closest in meaning to

(A) complex

(B) noticeable

(C) appealing

(D) perfect

10. The author uses the term Ironically in line 28 to indicate that a weather map's appearance

(A) is not important to newspaper publishers

(B) does not always indicate how much information it provides

(C) reflects how informative a newspaper can be

(D) often can improve newspaper sales

PASSAGE 69 BABCD ADDBB

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Geographers say that what defines a place are four properties: soil, climate, altitude, and aspect, or attitude to the Sun. Florida's ancient scrub demonstrates this principle. Its soil is pure silica, so barren it supports only lichens as ground cover. It does, however, sustain a sand-swimming lizard that cannot live where there is moisture or plant matter the soil. Its climate, despite more than 50 inches of annual rainfall, is blistering desert. The only plant life it can sustain is the xerophytic, the quintessentially dry. Its altitude is a mere couple of hundred feet, but it is high ground on a peninsula elsewhere close to sea level, and its drainage is so critical that a difference of inches in elevation can bring major changes in its plant communities. Its aspect is flat direct, brutal — and subtropical.

Florida's surrounding lushness cannot impinge on its desert scrubbiness. This does not sound like an attractive place. It does not look much like one either: shrubby little oaks, clumps of scraggly bushes prickly pear, thorns, and tangles. It appears, Said one early naturalist, to desire to display the result of the misery through which it has passed and is passing. By our narrow standards, scrub is not beautiful; neither does it meet our selfish utilitarian needs. Even the name is an epithet, a synonym for the stunted, the scruffy, the insignificant, what is beautiful about such a place?

The most important remaining patches of scrub lie along the Lake Wales Ridge, a chain of paleoislands running for a hundred miles down the center of Florida, in most places less than ten miles wide. It is relict seashore, tossed up millions of years ago when ocean levels were higher and the rest of the peninsula was submerged. That ancient emergence is precisely what makes Lake Wales Ridge so precious: it has remained unsubmerged, its ecosystems essentially undisturbed since the Miocene era. As a result, it has gathered to itself one of the largest collections of rare organisms in the world. Only about 75 plant species survive there, but at least 30 of these are found nowhere else on Earth.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) How geographers define a place

(B) The characteristics of Florida's ancient scrub

(C) An early naturalist's opinion of Florida

(D) The history of the Lake Wales Ridge

. The author mentions all of the following factors that define a place EXCEPT

(A) aspect

(B) altitude

(C) soil

(D) life-forms

3. It can be inferred from the passage that soil composed of silica

(A) does not hold moisture

(B) is found only in Florida

(C) nourishes many kinds of ground cover

(D) provides food for many kinds of lizards

4. The word sustain in line 6 is closets in meaning to

(A) select

(B) strain

(C) support

(D) store

5. The author mentions the prickly pear (line 12) as an example of

(A) valuable fruit-bearing plants of the scrub area

(B) unattractive plant life of the scrub area

(C) a pant discovered by an early naturalist

(D) plant life that is extremely rare

6. The author suggests that human standards of beauty are

(A) tolerant

(B) idealistic

(C) defensible

(D) limited

7. The word insignificant in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) unimportant

(B) undisturbed

(C) immature

(D) inappropriate

8. According to the passage , why is the Lake Wales Ridge valuable?

(A) It was originally submerged in the ocean.

(B) It is less than ten miles wide.

(C) It is located near the seashore.

(D) It has ecosystems that have long remained unchanged

9. The word it in line 21 refer to

(A) Florida

(B) the peninsula

(C) the Lake Wales Ridge

(D) the Miocene era

10. The passage probably continues with a discussion of

(A) ancient scrub found in other areas of the country

(B) geographers who study Florida's scrub

(C) the climate of the Lake Wales Ridge

(D) the unique plants found on the Lake Wales Ridge

PASSAGE 67 BDACB DADCD