TOEFL托福独立口语题库答题要点解析

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托福独立口语题库答题要点解析：学生学习

Studying 学生学习

1. ■157 In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

参考分析：

选择在学校读书。可以列举众多的好处。不要忘了提及远程教育的一点好处，比如，SARS流行时期，北京就不得不开展远程教育。 157 选择在传统学校学习

(1)和老师上课，能够更好的交流 (2)和同学可以交朋友，了解他们的思维方法

Well, it is obviously that study in classroom is much better than study on computer.It‟s much easier for students to focus themselves on the study in the classroom.Moreover, classroom is a perfect place for a group of students to discuss.By contrast, many students can not easily focus themselves on computer, since they can‟t help to playing games or surfing on internet.In addition, using computer for a long time is very bad for your health, especially your eyes.

2. ■68 Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is

necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

参考分析：基本上同意

给学生留作业的好处

学生缺乏自学能力，所以，通过留作业，可以使学生不知不觉地完成知识的吸收。 o

学习是一个系统的过程。系统的重复(systematical repetition)是学习过程中的一个重要机制(mechanism)。而留作业，也正是通过这个机制使学习更加有效。

但是，有些老师

留作业不科学，还不如不留。

留作业太多，造成副作用(counter-effect; negative effect)，使学生厌学(be weary of studying) 

另外，要看是哪个阶段的学生：

小学(elementary school)一二年级，就不要留作业了吧?

初中以上，留作业的同时是不是应该更注重培养学生的自学能力呢? o

上了大学之后，还要每天留作业，就很古怪了吧?

68、每天的作业是有用的

(1)作业有助于帮助学生复习功课 (2)让学生养成学习的好习惯 (3)有时候，学生一起做作业有助于加强同学之间的关系和友谊

3. ■14 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that

going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

参考分析：不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。尽量多地列举两种观点的优缺点，然后进行比较，最终选择一个立场。

上课的好处 [17]

自学的好处[17] 

在培养大学生时，是否应该以培养学生的自主能力为主? 

如果强制所有的学生去上课，是否真地会提高所有学生的学习效率?有些学生可能在某些课堂上得不到有效的帮助。

如果允许所有的学生都可以自由选课，是否会有些学生失去目标?

有没有这种的办法?比如：选修课(optional course)/必修课(compulsory course)的设置

相关题目：[17] 14、应当要求学生上课

(1)学生上课能够和教师更好的交流，学习会更好

(2)学生上课能够和同学互相学习，学习他们的思维方式，团队精神有所提高 (3)学生上课是责任和纪律要求，如果学生想上课就上课，那么学校将无法管理

托福独立口语题库答题要点解析：课程/科目

Subjects 课程/科目

1.Descride a subject you have studied in school.Explain why you like it reasons and examples to support your response.

My favorite subject at school is international studies. I love this subject a lot because firstly, our professors are world-class. Charles Hill, an international figure during the cold war, was once my teacher, and his lectures are so intelligent and inspiring. Besides, I speak 4 languages myself, Chinese, English, Japanese and French, so I really want to get involved in the international affairs in the future and make use of my language skills. Finally, my career goal is to work for a famous NGO, such as the WTO or the UN. So that‟s why I am so interested in the international studies.

Although I know that I have to study a variety of subjects to become a well-rounded person, math and English are two courses on which I put special focus. The reason for my attitude comes from my career plans, I want to become a biotechnology engineer, Mathematics, of course, is basic to learn the physics, chemicals and computer operations. English is also very important because the America has a big lop ahead in biotechnology. So if I what to keep ahead with the everyday news in this field, I have to reed a lot of materials in English and go to America for my future research. By working particularly hard in these classes, I feel I am furthering my career plans, as well as getting good grades now!

2. ■125 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art

and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

参考分析：

尽管All是绝对修饰词，不过要注意，是secondary school(中学)。所以，不妨同意。因为仍然处于义务教育(compulsory education)阶段。

学习音乐艺术也是一种很好的休息，对所有的人都有好处

学科之间是相通的(interrelated; interlinked)，审美观念( aesthetic standards)的塑造对每个人、每种职业都很重要。

可以提高国民整体的文化素质

(审美方法 aesthetic approach; 审美观念 aesthetic standards; 审美教育 aesthetic education; 审美模式 aesthetic model; 审美能力 aesthetic judgment; 审美学 aesthetics; 审美意识 aesthetic consciousness) 125、同意学生应当在中学学习艺术和音乐

(1)艺术和音乐给人很多知识，这在工作中是需要的 (2)艺术和音乐给人很多乐趣。

(3)学习艺术和音乐，能够促进学习其他知识。实际上是一种很好的休息

3. ■137 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study

the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析：

倾向于认为高中生应该服从学校安排。

依据教育的课程安排是有一定科学道理的，学一些没必要的课程占用太多时间，对学生未来考大学可能不利。 

而相应地，学校也有责任随着时代的发展，不停地改进课程安排。让学生们可以得到真正有用的教育。

137、不同意。高中应当让学生学很多课程

(1)学习很多课程是未来学习和工作的需要 (2)学习很多课程能够让学生交更多的朋友 (3)学习很多课程能够让学生体会到很多乐趣。

4. ■69 If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose?

Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

参考分析:

比较自由的题目，选一个科目，然后罗列三个理由。比如，学医

可能比自己目前的专业更容易找工作(可以给自己编造一个非常偏僻的专业)  救死扶伤很有成就感

家人身体不舒服却束手无策(have no more arrows left in one's quiver; at one's wits' end)很不好受

参见：范文 69、学习计算机

(1)现在的科技和计算机联系很紧密 (2)我非常有兴趣 (3)找工作很容易

5. Some people believe that universities should require students to take classes on ethics, whereas others believe

a school should focus only on academic issues. Which do you think is better? Support your decision with reasons and examples.

6. ■75 Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require

students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

很难说哪一个比另外一个更好。It's hard to say one is better than the other.

学习范围过于广泛(extensive)可能会导致深度不够(superficial interpretation)  学习范围过于狭窄(limited)可能会导致无知(educated ignorance)

所以，学习应该既保证广度，也要保证深度。事实上，学科之间总是存在着某种这样那样的联系。比如物理学和哲学就两个一定程度上相辅相成(be inseparably interconnected)。折衷的方法是，学校开设很多的选修课。要求学生在学好本专业课程的同时，尽量多地了解其他领域。

75、同意学校让学生学习很多课程 (1)为未来的工作和生活做准备

(2)让学生结识更多的朋友，了解别人的思维方式

(3)学习在未来的工作领域中还有很多人生应当感受的东西

托福独立口语题库答题要点解析：成功

Success 成功

1. Describe a most unforgettable success in your life. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and

examples to support your response.

2. ■131 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are

successful. Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.

参考分析：

不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。

确实，往往成功的一个表象是金钱的多少。

钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准。黑社会分子(members of criminal syndicate)、一些黑心的商人(evil-minded businessman)。

有些职业收入远不如其他行业，比如，我国的教师，护士。

成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献：甘地(Gandhi)就身无分文(without a cash in his pocket);特蕾莎修女( Nurse Theresa )也是好例子。

131 不同意挣了很多钱的人是成功的

(1)钱不代表一切。很多人非常富有，但是是因为他们的成就，人们才认为他成功/

(2)有些人非常贫穷，如有些科学家，但是他们作出了巨大的成就，被认为所纪念，他们虽然没有钱，也一样成功的

(3)有些人虽然挣了很多钱，但是都是非法的，所以他们并不成功。

I cannot agree with the above statement that “Success can only be measured by the money you earn.” Although as a society we often judge people by their professions and how much money they earn, it does not cover the whole story of success. For example, my uncle, an ordinary shoe factory worker, has been supporting 5 countryside kids with their elementary school education. Now the 5 kids are entering the best high schools. This is without doubt a success for my uncle, and it simply cannot be judged by money. I believe there are many other people in the world achieving other forms of successes too…

3. ■10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When people succeed, it is because of hard

work. Luck has nothing to do with success. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

参考分析：

nothing是一个绝对词，所以，不能完全同意也不能完全不同意。选择“很大程度上同意”。  指出luck确实存在

指出可能导致人们成功的若干原因：诚实、睿智、幽默;执著;肯于做不喜欢的事情[27];

相关题目：[27]、[63]

10、不同意，实际上运气在人成功的过程中也很重要 (1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分。

(2)在找工作的过程中，同样优秀的人在申请工作的时候不一定就都会被接受，而两个人的人生道路就非常不同。或者从申请签证的角度来说也可以。 (3)别人帮助可以根本不费努力而成功

4. ■103 In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, sense

of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.

参见：[15]、[27] 103、诚实最重要

(1)诚实能够获得老板的信任，可以获得升迁的机会 (2)诚实能够获得同事的信任，这样才可以更好的进行工作 (3)诚实可以获得客户的信任。这样可以更好的发展事业

托福独立口语题库答题要点解析：令人惊讶的场合

Surprising Occasion 令人惊讶的场合

1. Describe an occasion when you were surprised. What happened to you, and why did you feel surprised?

Include details and examples in your explanation.

托福独立口语题库答题要点解析：老师

Teachers 老师

1. Describe a teacher you admire. Explain why you admire him or her. Include reasons and examples to support

your response. Miss Chang is my Chinese teacher in high school. She looks very normal except that she is very beautiful inside. Most important of all, she is a very humble person. She is just a walking library who has so much stored knowledge of Chinese literature that you wonder how one brain could hold that much knowledge. She has written 13 books on various writers including Lao She, Lu Xun and others. She has appeared on TV programs and even was the guest of a TV show in England while she was visiting there. Her English is spectacular, and she could even probably teach just that if he wanted to. However she never shows off his knowledge, even though she can.

In addition, she is sincere and patient with her students. She is also very demanding and clear when she speaks, and her concern is not so much with your grades but your effort. The effect she had on the students is very powerful. Essentially she opened up the minds of her students to the world of knowledge.

2. ■102 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should ask students to evaluate their

teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

有保留地同意 (agree with reservations)。学生在评判教师时，

是否全部学生都可以客观评价(objective evaluation)?

是否有足够的能力(包括academic knowledge等等)去进行客观评价?

如果采取了这样的方式，就会出现老师迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)学生而不是引导(guide; lead)学生，违背了教育的原则。

保留意见/这种方式：允许学生进行评价，但是应该作为一个参考，同时要有其他的评判方式。