雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

经常有考生问雅思听力考试中答案的书写格式，如拼写，缩写问题，今天小编给大家带来了详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

【高分技能必备】详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

一、答案的正确拼写

1、在填写答案时，切忌太随意，一定要仔细拼写正确。如:，seminer(错)—seminar(对) tuter(错) — tutor(对);

2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词：January，February，Wednesday, accommodation, cigarette,cassette, tobacco, separate, communication, committee等;

3、另外，英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别，如:theater(美)---theatre(英);neighbor(美)---neighbour(英);check(美)—cheque(英)等。只要拼写正确，无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。

二、答案的缩写问题

1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用， 比如 pound￥， dollar $ Euro ? 就建议使用缩写符号;

2、am、 pm、 AD 、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式;

3、professor 可以写成pro，但是如果有人名，需要大写成Pro. 要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。

4、日期的表达方式，一般只接受两种，如8th August或 August 8th，但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。

三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号

在雅思听力考试中，速记是大家必备的技能之一，因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的，当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more

+3 表示"多"的最高级：most

- 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.

> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.

< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.

表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.

= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.

表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.

≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.

表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.

～ 表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.

/ 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.

雅思听力大范围预测：Section Two

Section 2

场景：导游工作推荐

题型：单选+匹配

参考答案：

11-16)Multiple Choice

11. recommended time for tour guides:

A. early in afternoon

B. before the noon

C. evening

12. visitors can:

B must obey the timetable

13. tips:

A. the amount of spending/a big sum of money

B. pay attention to coins and currency

C. they cannot receive money

14. the most important quality for a tour guide is:

A. mastery of foreign languages

B. being flexible

C. ability to deal with unexpected things

15. thing needs to be uniformed?

A. uniforms and a same T-shirt

B. hats

C. flags

16. 30-people city wall walk needs:

B. to be controlled by officials

17-20)Matching

17. stone table-map

18. northwest point-gun

19. .X workshop-picture

20. prison-modern building

场景：运动健身中心

题型：地图+匹配

参考答案：

11-15)Map Matching

11. locker room-G

12. women’s fitting room-J

13. gym room-H

14. man’s fitting room-F

15. squash court-B

16-20) Matching

不同锻炼的内容是针对什么目的：

16 fitness machines-build up overall strength

17 mats exercise-help body flexibility

18 cycling class-good for lower limbs

19 aerobics class-increase heart health beat

20 weight training-keep concentration

场景：加拿大旅游参观

题型：填空

参考答案：

11-20)Completion

1st Location: Visiting Dinosaur Exhibition

11. visit biggest dinosaur bones.

12. 170 dinosaur footprints (两空交替).

2nd Location

13. night tour trip is recommended.

14. there is artificial light which help you see clearly: introduce the early history of Canadian mining industry.

3rd Location

15. minerals resources and the .X development in local.

16. stop it at rest area of the highway, park and enjoy your view.

17. small bears (raccoons) are special in blue colour.

18. one of the cleanest rivers in the world.

Three Ways: Walk/horseback/boat

19. riding in horseback: needs government’s permit.

20. 交通工具: transport by boat.

场景：男的健身时如何照顾孩子

题型：多选+匹配

参考答案：

11-14)Multiple Choice

11-12)What did the woman say about childcare?

A. more space for children to play

B. childcare for all the days

C. special class for children

D. be free

E. meals are provided

13-14)What are fitness class for?

A. weight training

B. dance exercise class

C. special class for teenagers

D. for new staffs

E. more daytime more evening classes

15-20)Matching

A. won more than one-award in his city

B. injured

C. retired from tennis

D. name a price after his child’s name

E. married with famous people

F. give the award he got to children

G. favoured by fans

H. from Australia

I. titled in French

15. Kimberly-C

16. Martin-B (pity, he hurt his back)

17. Robert-A (won New York Prize for 3 times)

18. Edward-E (his wife is famous and has a French title)

19. Andrew-G (表演比别人多来一次; super fans)

20. Tommy-F (free clubs for young children)

场景：几个餐馆的对比

题型：多选+匹配

参考答案：

11-15)Matching

A. limited choice (菜单选择少)

B. food is slow (上菜慢)

C. lack of space/no enough space (座位不够)

D. expensive food (贵)

E. serve wrong food (上错菜)

F. cold food (菜冷了)

G. small-size portion (份量小)

11. Hot Spicy-D

12. Pizza P-C

13. The Wellington-E

14. 暂缺-A

15. 暂缺-G

16-20) Multiple Choice

16-17)Special service of Hot Spicy this month:

A. buy one-week package and get one free in lunch

B. free salad for over each pizza

C. happy tour-special price for kids

D. provides separated/private space for group guests dinner (独立包厢)

E. order 3 seats, the 4th will be free

18-20) Things they have problems with

A. unhealthy food

B. 暂缺

C. 暂缺

D. something wrong with the takeaway

E. special offer

F. no heater for cold materials

雅思听力大范围预测：Section Three

Section 3

场景：三种人性格 thinkers, innovators and doers

题型：单选+多选

参考答案：

21. experts said that thinkers

B. take long time to make decisions

22. what should innovators have?

B. have good instincts

23. Eric says people in their class are

B. thinkers(they desire to be innovators, but in face they are who collect and analyse data.)

24. Alice says that what she will improve is to

C. participate more in group discussions

26. Alice and Eric agree that in the future, the workshop

A. should be in an earlier

27-28)which two things of case studies to be difficult?

B. know when to avoid the safest potion(Is necessary the best to be the safest)

C. compare a number of possible solutions

29-30)which two skills are to be focus on

A. finding weakness in other arguments

B. provide evidence for their arguments

C. deal with the opposition(go back down on others)

D. persuade others

场景：男女学生(Penny and Cosmo) 关于课程与专业选择(course selection)的学术讨论

题型：单选+匹配

参考答案：

21-25)Multiple Choices

21. why does penny recommend a three-year placement?

A. students can focus on research

B. most students choose it

C. students can choose where to do the placement

有四年的，也有三年的，四年的需要在实验室做实验，所以选择三年的。

22. what made Penny apply for one particular university?

A. the attractiveness of the course close to home

B. the prospect of graduate employment great employment

C. the reputation of the university

23. what did Cosmo worry about? he was mostly concerned at

A. whether he had enough working experience

B. whether he could get higher score

C. whether he studied in the wrong subject

女生问男生是不是担心成绩不够高，男生说那倒不是。

24. what is Cosmo’s purpose of studying abroad?

A. to meet different people

B. to be more independent

C. to widen academic experience

Cosmo不会担心他语言能力，比较注意background

25. what was Penny aim in her dissertation?

A. explored both views from the debate

搜集两方面的论据，为了写博士论文

B. better understood the subject

C. knew about the fact

26-30)Matching 5个论文题目

A. assessed by the dissertation

B. is mainly online

C. deliver two terms

D. the most popular of the optional module

E. hard to sign up

F. share with students from other courses

G. assessed by laboratory report

27. Green Technology-F

required also by other majors

28. Enterprise-B(Upload with computer)

29. Bio course-D(很多学生做这个)

30. Final-G

场景：男生(James)女生(Amanda)和导师关于两本书的评价 They are discussing the characteristics of two books. A female teacher is asking a male and a female student what books they have read.

题型：填空

参考答案：

场景：大学里的工作室 discussion of a workshop in college

题型：单选+填空

参考答案：

21-24)Multiple Choices

21. this centre is open for

C. all students in the university(tapes: next year for public)

22. membership charge $20 valid for

B. for attending workshop

23. computer room should be reserved in advance because

A. seating capacity is limited(there is not enough room)

B. need book teacher

24. job responsibility

B. weekly emails update

25-26)Completion

25. go to ask information from reception staff

26. evening classes are for part-time students

27-30)Table Completion

27. learn academic writing

28. required to make presentation

29. subject: summer school

30. we should learn study skills

场景：小孩看电视习惯研究 A conversation between two students on an assignment for how long should children watch TV.

题型：单选+多选+匹配

参考答案：

21-24)Multiple Choices

21. children, who are watching moderate amount of TV, will perform:

A. have poor school result

B. as well as active viewers

C. better than children who watch TV a lot

看电视的孩子比看得少的学习好，男生说电视有负面影响，女生说不一定。

22. kids of which professionals watch most of TV:

A. parents are office professional (academic)

B. parents are manufacturing sector workers

C. parents who are unemployed

23. children only can be allowed to watch adult programme whem

A. children become mature enough 孩子足够成熟 mixed and clear mind

B. parents should join kids watching TV and discuss with them

女生说孩子看的话要有一些因素考虑，比如。。。和maturity.

C. parents watch first and making judgment before

24. the influence of watching TV on kids is

A. one of the major influences

B. influence more than their parents

C. not obvious at the initial stages

25-26)Multiple Choices

In which two ways actually valid as does the research inficate that the TV watching will influence children

A. in affects their eyes

B. it causes a lot of psychological problems

C. it results in poor performance in school

D. in distracts attention

Dispersed, negative to concentration, cause concertration panic 注意力影响

E. it results in reading fewer books enlarge their vocabulary

27-30)Matching

A. use existing research;

B. do more research;

C. not cover this topic now

27. for family background (parents job)-A

28. Children’s preference as in difference in age or sex groups-B

29. for TV programs content-A

30. for religious research-C

雅思听力大范围预测：Section4

Section 4

场景：ancient time food research(古代食物)

题型：填空

参考答案：

Background

Indirect evidence

31. From graphic evidence to social evidence

32. undigested contents in stomach……

Direct evidence

33. Studied food remains in pots

34. 暂时缺失

35. prepared and ate food

36. researchers can determine the knifes kind by bones of animals

remained

Indirect evidence

37. Chemical signature on bones

38. food sticking to teeth

39. fossil was not easily found because…is extremely common

40. investment is risky, which can be natural disasters, political event,

or people’sclimate

场景：Gardens in Hospital(医院修花园对病人的影响)

题型：填空

参考答案：

31. help recover from infection

32. recover better with a view of nature than a view of wall

33. Hospital is a source of stress

34. good for health, especially to heart

35. benefits to immune system

36. research methods include observation and interview

37. a garden with a fountain is very popular

38. garden needs easily moved furniture

39. somewhere attracts birds

40. old people want to feel a part of society

场景：Red imported fire ants(澳洲火蚂蚁的起源，特征，巢穴和生态作用)

题型：填空

参考答案：

31. fire ants live in environment except for desert and artic areas

32. carried in soil with farming equipment

33. fire ants was first found in Brisbane in 2001, it is near the port

34. often being found under rocks

35. aided by well-trained dogs

36. prevent people from getting water they need accessing the…

37. camera wired to helicopter

38. insecticide and bait mixed with corn combined with…

39. reduced the use of sports/support facilities

40. damage the electrical system

场景：City Development Research(城市发展的研究)

此题1月12日在香港考过，答案顺序有调整

题型：填空

参考答案：

31. Negative beliefs as: more noise in cities

32. New way to bring water into home

33. New source of power including such as electricity

34. dwellers in cities tend to have higher wages

35. 暂时缺失 根据考生回忆，可能为entertainment

36. a city of 4 million people needs less infrastructure than a city of 4

million per person

37. cities have less impact on environment

38. people in large cities now have fewer children

39. the history of a city influences whether a city gets richer while

getting bigger

40. it is difficult to keep a balance between growth and population

场景：Ancient Language Learning(古代语言的研究)

题型：填空

参考答案：

31. Lingua Franca need to know the background of an existing language

32. The language itself can promote the global commerce

33. The grammar is a standard

34. On example people are familiar is Greek

35. Pidgin was created for children

36. It has many limitations

37. RussnOrsk is a mixture of two different languages

38. Creole is an entirely invented new language

39. The language is very advanced compels

40. It has a lot of rare vocabulary