雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解

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做一个信号词捕手 雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解

信号词一般可分为4种:

1、听力题目中出现的信号词

这一类信号词最为重要,它是指那些变化很少,且在文章中不易被同义转换的词,比如人名、地名、时间等。这类词汇无特定范围,需配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用,是考生破题最直接有效的手段。

2、语篇中的信号词

在语言运用中,在意义上相互联系的词会同时出现。当我们遇到其中一个,便会自然联想到这个词汇链中的其它词。比如我们听到deposit就会联想rent,进而联想到之后可能出现的water bill、gas bill等。通过这些词语就能连起句子,进一步了解文章的结构脉络。

3、听力原文中的逻辑信号词

无论说话还是写作,都会有一定的篇章逻辑,这些逻辑是以相关的逻辑词加以连接的。雅思听力的出题思路也是按说话者的逻辑顺序来的,掌握了这些逻辑词,我们就能以最快的速度找到答案。比如正确答案常会出现在in addition to、therefore、since、but、consequently、thus等这些逻辑词之后。

4、语篇中提醒我们答案即将到来的信号词

比如Now tell me... And what about? Next,I’d like to... So the first thing... Finally, can you tell us.等,对这些词一定要非常敏感,正确答案往往会紧随其后而来。

雅思听力小范围预测:Section One

Section One

场次20110213 20120519 20070901 2008 2006

场景其他

题型填空 10

内容概述一位男子刚搬进一个社区,询问关于订报纸和垃圾回收分类等相关情况。关

于社区废物回收:废品回收时间从周三改到周五

1. Waste of newspaper is collected: Every second week

2. 名字:Peter Wisborough (人物拼写)

3. 地址:6 Bridge Road

4. 最近的受理点:Central Park

5. free of charge :A yellow box

6. POST CODE :RH12PE

7. 邮箱:helpline@blackcat.com

8. 可以回收:Metals

9. 不回收:Magazines

10. Savvy booklet(常识,介绍手册的名字)

雅思听力小范围预测:Section Two

Section Two

场次20110921

场景其他

题型地图 5 填空 5

内容概述home improvement plan,商场

地图 5

1. Paint Section ----bottom left

2. Kitchen Section ----middle

3. Children’s play area ----between the Cafe and the Paint Section

4. Bathroom Section ----between the Cafe and the Tool Section

5. Garden Section ----between the Tool Section and Staff

填空 5

6. The attraction of Home Improvement store is(公司的优势): the low prices

7. What are the benefits of working at Home Improvement Store? (员工 最喜欢的):

flexible working hours

8. The staff must promote to the customers by giving them (必须给顾客)

magazine

9. What the company will offer if customers buy a new kitchen: free

installation; free appliances; free delivery.

雅思听力小范围预测:Section Three

Section Three

场次20160605

题型单选 6 配对 4

内容概述师生针对研究报告进行交谈

单选 6

21. Why it is important to complete the report.

A. Go into personal profile

B. Help lesson option for next semester

C. Help next presentation

2. What is the tutor's suggestions for the first draft of the report?

A. revise some part

C. Some statistics are confusing

3. How did they choose course sites?

A. choose one which is easy to access to

B. Selected carefully in a map

C. Pick them at random

4. What's the personal aim of this field trip?

A. just to apply field techniques learned

B. Measuring a tree density

C. Find out the ingredient of the soil

5. Why do you want to include others data?

A. make report more valid

6. Which measures do you find easy to take?

A.use elevator to observe the height of the land

B. Measure the height of the vegetable

配对 4

A. more training before the trip

B.

Reduce complexity

C. Repeat it in the near future

D. Offer a wider range

E. Organize in a better way

F. Give more details

7. Equipment—B

8. Data collecting sheet—E

9. Reference material—D

Group work with strangers—C

雅思听力小范围预测:Section Four

Section Four

场次2016019B 20121011 20100211 20070901 √

学科历史

题型填空 6 单选 4

内容概述蒸汽船的诞生

填空 6:

1. Previously talked about important building.上一次讲座的内容? 19 世纪的

Streets and roads/roads and bridges

2. The important (railway line)built in the nineteenth century.

3. Mr. Brunel 对在某个区域航海的态度? 为什么没有参加? 认为船的一部分是

impossible

4. Engine is small in big ship 引擎在在大船上相对小

5. 他们找的 Specialist engine design 公司合作的 most experienced

6. wood and steel 用来做什么?reinforced by wood and steel

选择 4:

7. What’s ship crew’s reaction to the accident? 船起火后船员的反应? 选 A

A. Jump into the water 跳水 B. Drowned 淹死 C.

8. 为什么船起火后损失不是很大? 选:B(有一个 officer 带着 handy 灭火器解决了 问题 从而损失不大)

A. training of emergency B. one office had a hand water pump C…….

9. How and why the ship survive in the trip from Bristol to London? Great

Westerner 是怎么从 Bristol 到 London 横渡大西洋的? 选:A. (因为它是在 London 安装上的 engine 的)

A. By sailing B. engine C. 

10. 为什么在当时也有其他公司的汽船能横渡大西洋? 选:C.要赢得这项记录

A. 乘客多 B. 想打败竞争对手 C. Get or win a good record 要赢得这项记录



雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解

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