雅思写作技巧：考场上遇到不会写的单词怎么办
考场上遇到不会写的单词怎么办?小编今天和大家分享一下雅思写作考场小技巧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作技巧：考场上遇到不会写的单词怎么办?
雅思写作技巧1：拆分原句，详细解释
大家也许在美剧英剧中经常看到剧中人物玩“我来笔画你来猜”的游戏，这个游戏的本质其实就是对词语的进一步解释，而这个方法是可以运用在写作中的。
举例：
政府应该提供资助给难民
资助sponsor/subsidize
难民refugee
如果不知道如何拼写，我们可以将其进行拆分：
资助可拆分为
资=金钱上的=financial
助=帮助=help
难民=遭受灾难的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.
这句话就可以很容易地写出来：
The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.
再举例：
虐待儿童的人应该受到惩罚
虐待maltreat，不知道怎么写，也是来做详细解释：
虐待=残忍地=不好地=坏地对待
The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished.
人们应努力在生态平衡的问题上做出贡献
生态平衡ecological balance
生态平衡=人与自然之间的平衡
People should make great efforts to the problem on the balance between human beings and nature.
大家会发现通过拆分原句、详细解释的方法，句子会显得比较长，这样一来，在文章篇幅不够的情况下，也可以适当帮助提高字数。
雅思写作技巧2：用反义词来表达
假如你需要用英文表达：他是个勤劳的人
“勤劳”这个词汇不难，但是如果你不太会拼diligent 甚至经常拼成 delegent的话，为了降低拼写错误的风险，我们可以尝试通过用反义词来表达。
举例：他是个勤劳的人=他不是懒惰的人
“懒惰”大家都知道是lazy， 所以 not lazy= diligent
再举例：
父母经常忽视孩子的成长
忽视neglect/ ignore，在不知道怎么写的情况下，可以参考如下：
忽视=不重视
Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.
雅思写作技巧3：用同义词来表达
大家可以从中文的角度出发，进行同义词转换。
举例：天天用牛奶洗脸是奢侈的。
奢侈extravagant，有些考生写不出来，我们可以从中文上进行同义词转换：
天天用牛奶洗脸是浪费的。
浪费wasteful，这个单词大家就很熟悉了。
Washing face with milk everyday is wasteful.
再举例：
生活质量提高，缓解家庭经济负担
Improve living quality, and release the economic burden of family
同义词转换：生活水平提高，减少家庭花费
improve living level/ living standard, and reduce the family spending.
2018年10月20日雅思写作小作文范文解析
小作文题目：The bar chart shows the results of a survey about different wards of a hospital and the percentages of patients who think “very good” of the experience of the hospital.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant.
小作文范文解析：
该题目属于静态柱图。3W(when, where, what)中的时间没有给出，只说了是a survey， 默认使用一般现在时态。地点是一家医院里面的三种病房。具体项目是四种方面的满意度比例。该题目既要对比三种病房的满意度差异，又要对比四个评估方面的差异。仔细观察图例可以发现，Polly Ward在各方面都很突出，其次是Maple Ward, 而表现最差的是Oak Ward。建议可以尝试按照三种病房为主线，每一种病房单独描述。
雅思小作文范文
The bar chart compares satisfaction rates of patients from three wards of a hospital in terms of four respects，as illustrated from a survey.
这个柱状图对比满足率从三个病房的病人的医院四个方面,从调查中举例说明。
Generally, Polly ward performs the most extraordinary as the maximum proportion of patients think highly of its service of staff, time waste, quality of treatment and after care. It stands in marked contrast with Oak Ward which receives the least praise.
一般情况下，Polly ward的表现是最不寻常的，因为最大比例的患者认为它的服务人员，时间浪费，治疗质量和护理。它与橡树园形成了鲜明的对比，橡树园受到的赞扬最少。
Specifically, the vast majority of patients (90%) are very satisfied with quality of treatment provided by Polly Ward, exceeding its service of staff and quality of after care by 5% while three quarters of people favor its time allocation.
具体来说，绝大多数患者(90%)对Polly Ward提供的治疗质量非常满意，超过了其服务人员和售后服务质量5%，四分之三的人支持其时间分配。
Turning to Maple Ward, three quarters of people like its quality of treatment and after care while the service of staff is marginally less preferable. Also noticeable is that the least number of people (64%) are content with its time waste.
谈到枫叶病房，四分之三的人喜欢它的治疗和护理质量，而员工的服务则略显逊色。值得注意的是，满足于浪费时间的人最少(64%)。
By contrast, the situation becomes barely satisfactory in Oak Ward, with merely more than half of people enjoying its three aspects of service except quality of treatment which gained satisfaction from 70% of patients.
相比之下，Oak病房的情况并不令人满意，只有一半以上的人喜欢它的三个方面的服务，只有70%的病人对治疗质量满意。
Overall, among all the three wards, quality of treatment and after care are the most favorable aspects of service while the other two aspects are less popular.
总体而言，在所有三个病房中，治疗质量和护理后护理是服务中最有利的方面，而其他两个方面则不那么受欢迎。
2018年11月3日雅思小作文真题及范文解析：表格题
表格分为动态变化和静态对比类，该题目属于后一种类型。时间保持不变在过去的年份2003，两个变量分别是国家和用水目的，需要考生对比6个国家及三种水用途之间的差异。有两种思路可供参考。第一种是按照水的用途分为3个主体段去描述国家之间的差异。第二种是按照国家来划分，把拥有相似用水结构的国家列为一类，比如Canada, UK Russia都是工业用水最多，而China, Turkey农业用水为主，Australia的水多用于家用。考生可以参考剑桥11T1T1的饼图题目。
雅思小作文范文：
The table compares the proportion of water usage for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes in six countries of the world in the year 2003.
该表比较了2003年世界6个国家用于家庭、工业和农业用水的比例。
As illustrated, there were significant regional differences in water consumption pattern. Specifically, the largest amount of water was allocated to industry in Canada, the UK and Russia, accounting for 81%, 73% and 62% respectively. Turning to residential and agricultural water distribution, it is noticeable that in Russia both stood at 19%. By contrast, the UK consumed 23% for households, doubled that of Canada while it used the least water resources (4%) in agriculture, which was only half that of Canada.
如图所示，用水量格局存在明显的区域差异。其中，加拿大、英国和俄罗斯的工业用水最多，分别占81%、73%和62%。在住宅和农业用水分配方面，值得注意的是，在俄罗斯，这两个比例都为19%。相比之下，英国家庭用水量为23%，是加拿大的两倍，而农业用水最少(4%)，仅为加拿大的一半。
The case was totally different in China and Turkey where agriculture was the predominant water consumer, reaching 87% and 73% separately, thus totally less than 30% of water was used for the other sectors. It is in Australia that family usage occupied a massive 65% of water while on third was distributed for agriculture.
中国和土耳其的情况完全不同，它们的农业用水占主导地位，分别达到87%和73%，因此其他部门的用水量不足30%。在澳大利亚，家庭用水占水资源总量的65%，而农业用水占第三。
In brief, among these countries, industry and agriculture consumed most water while a reversed trend was almost true in families.
简而言之，在这些国家中，工业和农业消耗了最多的水，而在家庭中则相反。
2018年11月1日雅思大作文真题及范文解析：公共交通投资
雅思大作文范文解析：
该题目属于政府类议论文，一般考察政府的责任和资金分配问题，比如政府如何解决垃圾回收及环境问题，立法是否是唯一办法，政府是否要投资艺术，体育馆，太空研究，教育等等。该题目关于政府是否要资助公共交通，使得人们免费享用。如果所有公共交通包括公交车，地铁，高铁甚至飞机都是免费的话，民众肯定欢喜雀跃，估计离共产主义也不远了。但细细想来，这个做法会带来更多的问题，政府不堪负重，公共交通内部必然拥堵不堪无法承载过多人口。相反，交给私营企业去运营，政府负责监管才是更合理的做法，民众购买车票，服务也才更有保障。
雅思大作文文章结构
P1：引入话题+亮明观点;
P2：让步段：政府有责任为民众提供方便的出行/缓解交通拥堵和环境污染;
P3：指出为什么不同意观点一：政府压力过大，影响其他方面开支如医疗教育/公众不珍惜和爱护公共设施;
P4：指出为什么不同意观点二：最好交给私人企业运营，他们更了解市场/设计运营路线/提升服务;
P5：总结全文：重申中心论点。
高分话题表达：
neither feasible nor desirable既不可行也不可取
convenient and economical 方便经济的
alleviates traffic congestion and environment deterioration缓解交通堵塞和环境恶化
pose a tremendous burden on 带来巨大的负担
progress and prosperity 进步和繁荣
the enterprise of civil society 公民社会的开拓进取
vandalism 故意破坏公物
more attractive and affordable 更有吸引力更实惠
the additional advantages 附加的优点
the flexibility of autonomous travel 自主出行的灵活性
雅思写作大作文范文：
Free availability of public transport clearly has a number of desirable advantages for people’s commuting as well as for the environment generally. Nevertheless, from my perspective, the practice that public transportation is totally invested by the government to achieve free of charge is neither feasible nor desirable.
Granted, it is the government’s responsibility to provide a convenient and economical traveling mode for citizens as the taxes paid by people should be allocated to improve the infrastructure. In addition, free tickets will definitely reduce reliance on private vehicles. There is considerable evidence suggesting that where public transport options are cheaper, people will use them more frequently, which in return alleviates traffic congestion and environment deterioration.
However, there are overwhelmingly more undesirable consequences. First of all, a tremendous burden is likely to be posed on local government since public traffic is not the only industry that needs money to keep running. A country’s progress and prosperity need to improve other priorities, be they health care or education, on which the enterprise of civil society hinges. Moreover, this might increase the potential for unimaginable chaos as public system will definitely become overcrowded. People generally do not treasure those obtained freely, so vandalism might occur and more money is needed to maintain and preserve these facilities, which is the last thing governments would want.
On the contrary, public traffic system could be managed more effectively and made more attractive and affordable by private enterprises. Being more sensitive to the market, they tend to employ relevant experts to carry out research before designing routines, running time, ticket prices and so on. With tickets being purchased, individuals will also enjoy high level of service, which has the additional advantages of encouraging them to keep carriages clean whilst allowing them the flexibility of autonomous travel.
In summary, although free tickets will alleviate environment problems in a short time, more problems might be given rise to. Therefore, private companies rather than local government should assume the main responsibility to provide a convenient travel mode for people.
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