GRE填空怎样简化句子缩小难度

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GRE填空怎样简化句子缩小难度

新GRE考试中,新GRE填空题着重考查对考生灵活运用单词的能力。而不单单是考查考生的gre词汇量。要想突破GRE填空题高分,就要掌握独特的GRE填空技巧。要学会如何简化句子,更快速有效的掌握句子结构和句子主体意思,才能提高答题准确率。

根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

简化句子需要语法知识的储备,在分析句子结构的时候,需要了解词性以及词语搭配,这样才能轻而易举地搞清楚句子的结构。所以,这方面知识不扎实的GRE考生朋友们,需要先补充一下语法语句结构方面的知识来帮助自己理解句子。

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Despite the apparently bewildering complexity of this procedure, the underlying ________ is quite ________ .

(A) simplicity.. calculated

(B) principle.. elementary

(C) confusion.. imaginary

(D) purpose.. effective

(E) theory.. modern

2. In television programming, a later viewing time often ________ a more ________ audience and, therefore, more challenging subjects and themes.

(A) requires.. critical

(B) evinces.. affluent

(C) implies.. mature

(D) eliminates.. realistic

(E) invites.. general

3. The cultivation of the emotion of natsukashii, interpretable as "pleasant sorrow," brings Japanese to Kyoto in the spring, not to ________ the cherry blossoms in full bloom but to ________ the fading, falling flowers.

(A) mourn.. exclaim over

(B) honor.. protect

(C) describe.. rejoice over

(D) arrange.. preserve

(E) savor.. grieve over

4. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current ________ of Smith's valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ________ of present-day economics.

(A) disregard.. outgrowths

(B) reaffirmation.. concerns

(C) relevance.. precursors

(D) acceptance.. byproducts

(E) importance.. vestiges

5. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ________ evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.

(A) addresses

(B) creates

(C) alters

(D) suppresses

(E) substitutes

6. Regardless of what ________ theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent— nothing, that is, that requires reality to conform to theory.

(A) vague

(B) assertive

(C) casual

(D) vicious

(E) tidy

7. Exposure to sustained noise has been claimed to ________ blood pressure regulation in human beings and, particularly, to increase hypertension, even though some researchers have obtained inconclusive results that ________ the relationship.

(A) sharpen.. conflate

(B) increase.. diminish

(C) aggravate.. buttress

(D) disrupt.. neutralize

(E) impair.. obscure

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as ________ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.

(A) reaction

(B) an addition

(C) an introduction

(D) an alternative

(E) a challenge

2. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle," but is ________ construction.

(A) a complicated

(B) a convoluted

(C) a distorted

(D) an amorphous

(E) an illusory

3. Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ________ .

(A) meditative

(B) tepid

(C) categorical

(D) unoriginal

(E) insightful

4. The successful ________ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural ________ .

(A) evolution.. awareness

(B) revelation.. depth

(C) reconstruction.. sensitivity

(D) analysis.. aesthetics

(E) synthesis.. understanding

5. As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic ________ ; rather it shows a striking emotional and intellectual ________ .

(A) intensity.. boredom

(B) complacence.. detachment

(C) serenity.. tension

(D) vitality.. excitement

(E) nostalgia.. placidity

6. Our times seem especially ________ to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ________ untested theories and untried remedies.

(A) impervious.. tolerant of

(B) hostile.. dependent on

(C) hospitable.. vulnerable to

(D) prone.. wary of

(E) indifferent.. devoid of

7. Although he attempted repeatedly to ________ her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained ________ in her judgment.

(A) remind.. forceful

(B) convince.. unfeigned

(C) exorcise.. indulgent

(D) disabuse.. adamant

(E) free.. unsure

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ________ with regard to onset and duration.

(A) lasts

(B) varies

(C) falters

(D) accelerates

(E) dwindles

2. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the ________ design is no longer ________ .

(A) pertinent..relevant

(B) intended.. necessary

(C) embellished.. attractive

(D) appropriate.. applicable

(E) initial.. discernible

3. While the delegate clearly sought to ________ the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.

(A) substantiate

(B) dampen

(C) encourage

(D) elucidate

(E) rekindle

4. The old man could not have been accused of ________ his affection; his conduct toward the child betrayed his ________ her.

(A) lavishing.. fondness for

(B) sparing.. tolerance of

(C) rationing.. antipathy for

(D) stinting.. adoration of

(E) promising.. dislike of

5. A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is ________ , in that it combines concepts that should be kept ________ .

(A) obscure.. interrelated

(B) specialized.. intact

(C) subtle.. inviolate

(D) descriptive.. separate

(E) imprecise.. discrete

6. Among the many ________ of the project, expense cannot be numbered; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive ________ .

(A) highlights.. efficiency

(B) features.. savings

(C) disadvantages.. innovation

(D) claims.. speed

(E) defects.. economy

7. Though science is often imagined as a ________ exploration of external reality, scientists are no different from anyone else: they are ________ human beings enmeshed in a web of personal and social circumstances.

(A) fervent.. vulnerable

(B) neutral.. rational

(C) painstaking.. careless

(D) disinterested.. passionate

(E) cautious.. dynamic

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ________ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ________ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.

(A) functions.. rigidity

(B) estimates.. indirectness

(C) norms.. confusion

(D) regulations.. certainty

(E) studies.. misapprehension

2. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on ________ .

(A) allies

(B) resources

(C) freedom

(D) education

(E) self-determination

3. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his ________ .

(A) naïveté

(B) obstinateness

(C) decisiveness

(D) ingeniousness

(E) resolve

4. Although Mount Saint Helens has been more ________ during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption ________ its violent nature.

(A) awe-inspiring.. restrained

(B) gaseous.. confirmed

(C) explosive.. belied

(D) familiar.. moderated

(E) volatile.. suggested

5. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ________ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ________ gauges of the state of the public's collective consciousness.

(A) transparent.. useful

(B) ephemeral.. sensitive

(C) faddish.. underutilized

(D) arbitrary.. problematic

(E) permanent.. reliable

6. The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ________ the ________ to abuse them.

(A) negates.. temptation

(B) controls.. resolution

(C) engenders.. propensity

(D) tempers.. proclivity

(E) obviates.. inclination

7. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ________ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

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GRE填空怎样简化句子缩小难度

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