雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
雅思阅读观点匹配题，是一类语篇层面的理解题。今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
雅思阅读观点搭配题之题型分析
考试中，A类一般考得比较多，考一组，共五题左右。G类一般考得比较少。这种题型一般比较难，主要表示现在：
没有顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序是不一致的。
文章题材多样，有的比较偏。作者提出的观点一般比较抽象，不好理解。
文章句式复杂。一般句子都比较长，有很多都是复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句，造成大家理解上的困难。
最为致命的是，选错1个就意味选错2个，有可能引发连锁的错误。
雅思阅读观点搭配题之解题步骤
(1) 在原文中将作者及其观点用线划出。
作者都包含大写字母，有的还有年代，表明是什么时候提出来的观点，所以一般都比较好找。他的观点在他的名字之前或者之后。表述观点一般有两种方法：
A. 观点在作者的名字之前;
例如：In terms of time, women perform approximately 90 per cent of child care tasks and 70 per cent of all family work and only 14 per cent of fathers are highly participatant in terms of time spent on family work(Russell 1983)
B. 观点在作者的名字之后;例如：
Demo and Acock(1993) in a recent study, also found that women continue to perform a constant and major proportion of household lab across all family types.
(2) 看题目的第一个观点，最好读懂它的意思，或者找出其中几个关键词。
做这种题型，应该一道题一道题的做。先看题目的第一个观点，最好能读懂它的意思。否则，找出其中的几个关键词。
(3) 将此观点与原文划线处一一对应。意思相同的或关键词对应上的即为答案。
答案确定后，在原文观点处写上此题的题号。原文的每个观点只能与一个题目相对应，所以将已经与某题目对应的观点做上标记，在做其它题目时，就不用看这个观点了。
(4) 依此方法做其它题目。
雅思阅读观点搭配题之注意点
1. 每个题目只能选一个选项。每个题目只能和原文的一个观点对应，而该观点肯定是由一个人或组织提出来的。
2. 有些选项可能会用两次以上。在原文中，可能会有作者提出两个或更多的观点，而这些观点都出现在题目中。所以，有些选项可能会用两次以上。
雅思
3. 有些选项可能用不上。有的作者虽然在原文中提出了观点，但这些观点没有出现在题目中，所以有些选项可能会用不上。
4. 第一题往往对应文章的后几个观点，最后一题往往对应文章的前几个观点。出题者为了颠倒黑白，混淆是非，考生造成障碍，第一题往往对应文章的后几个观点，最后一题往往对应文章的前几个观点。这个规律的准确率在80%以上。
我们可以利用这个规律，在找第一题的答案时，重点看文章的后几个观点。在找最后一题的答案时，重点看文章的前几个观点。
雅思阅读考试小范围预测：Passage Three
Passage 3
题材：语言学类
题目： Language or Philosophy
大意：主要介绍了了对于语言的研究。
题型分类：单选6，完成句子配对题4，判断题3
雅思考试(IELTS)，全称国际英语语言测试系统，外文名InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem，由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理，是一种针对英语能力，为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。
雅思考试分学术类和培训类两种，分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。考试分听、说、读、写四个部分，总分9分。
雅思考试已获得全球135个国家逾9000所教育机构、雇主单位、专业协会和政府部门的认可;雅思考试作为全球留学及移民类英语测评的，每年有超过200万人次的考生参加雅思考试。
雅思阅读模拟题及答案
Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour
12:44 06 February 2007
NewScientist.com news service
Roxanne Khamsi
New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre
behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her
sleep.
UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases
of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among
people taking the drug zolpidem.
While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people
with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt
a closer look at its possible side effects.
Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is
widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.
Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis,
were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.
A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department
describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by
people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The
health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by
people taking the medication.
Midnight snack
In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her
hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman
who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only
when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the
problem was resolved,” according to the report.
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile,
has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.
The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of
bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including
reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a
transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after
taking zolpidem.
Hypnotic effects
There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem
with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes
deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called
gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep
sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.
The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse
effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely
in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.
Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and
drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep
medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours
can have risky consequences.
“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always
a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research
Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research
practices.
Tried and tested
“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the
drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side
effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in
Boulder, US.
Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange
side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of
the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island,
US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not
carry as great a risk of addiction.
And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to
zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug
right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time
they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before
going to bed.
The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively
investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual
side effects.
The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern”
for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says
Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange
sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead
result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of
zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in
1993.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading
passage?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1. Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox are brand names of one same drug treating
insomnia.
2. The woman’s obesity problem wasn’t resolved until she stopped taking
zolpidem.
3. Zolpidem received approval in the UK in 2001.
4. The bizarre behaviour of a passenger after taking zolpidem resulted in
the diversion of a flight bound for the other side of the Atlantic.
5. Zolpidem is the only sleep medication that doesn’t cause addiction.
6. The sleep-driving occurrence resulted from the wrong use of zolpidem by
an office worker.
Question 7-9
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and Write them in boxes 7-9 on your
answer sheet.
7. How many cases of bizarre behaviours are described in an official report
from Australia?
A. 68
B. 104
C. 182
D. 240
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the product information about
zolpidem?
A. Treatment should be stopped if side effects occur.
B. Medication should be taken just before going to bed.
C. Adverse effects are more likely in the elderly.
D. Side effects include nightmares, hallucinations and sleepwalking.
9. Who claimed that the safety description of zolpidem was well
established?
A. Kenneth Wright
B. Melissa Feltmann
C. Richard Millman
D. Vera Sharav
Questions 10-13
Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes
10-13.
10. How many times was French-made zolpidem prescribed in 2005 in
Britain?
11. What kind of hypnotic is zolpidem as a drug which promotes deep sleep
in patients?
12. What can sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours cause according to
patient advocacy groups?
13. What US administration says that it has been investigating the cases
relating zolpidem to unusual side effects?
Answer keys and explanations:
1. True
See para.3 from the beginning: Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien,
Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders
such as sleep apnea.
2. False
See para.1 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: Another case involved a
woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was
only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that
the problem was resolved”…
3. Not Given
See para.2 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: The UK’s Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of
adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005. (The time the drug was approved
in the UK was not mentioned.)
4. True
See para.3 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: In one case, a
transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after
taking zolpidem.
5. False
See para.2 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: He says that unlike older
types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of
addiction.
6. Not Given
See para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: And Wright notes that
some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily
explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work
in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. (No
patients as office workers are mentioned in the passage.)
7. C
See para.4 from the beginning: A newly published report from Australia’s
Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of
amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began
there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange
sleepwalking by people taking the medication.
8. B
See the sentence in para.2 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects” (The
product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects,
including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the
elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.) and the sentence in
para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested” (Doctors “not the product
information” stress that the medication should be taken just before going to
bed.)
9. B
See para.5 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: Sanofi-Aventis
spokesperson Melissa Feltmann … says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is
well established”.
10. 674,500 (times)
See para.3 from the beginning: Various forms of the drug, made by French
pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed674,500 times in 2005 in the
UK.
11. (a) benzodiazepine-like (hypnotic)
See para.1 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: The drug is a
benzodiazepine-like hypnotic (类苯二氮催眠药)that promotes deep sleep by interacting
with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid.
12. risky consequences
See para.3 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: Patient advocacy groups …
stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky
consequences.
13. Food & Drug (Administration)
See para.4 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: The US Food & Drug
Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect
information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题相关文章：
★ 雅思阅读高分技巧
★ 雅思阅读备考技巧
★ 雅思阅读技巧分享
★ 雅思阅读技巧汇总
★ 雅思阅读解题技巧
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
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