托福阅读听力双满分备考经验

托福阅读考试和以往托福考试有些许的不同，之前的托福考试是第一篇文章单独记时，后面的2篇文章总计时间是40分钟，虽然总时间没有变，但是被划分成了2个部分。考生认为最大的难点有2个：一是第一篇阅读时难以进入状态，二是机考生不能对文章中的重点信息进行标记。考生刷了全套的官方真题Official50套题，但其实做题可以说并不是很精细，考生认为托福阅读想要取得高分，要追求精做而不是数量，盲目的刷题对水平的提升作用是不大的。另外托福阅读考试当中一个很重要的因素是勇气，这来源于你练习时的状态以及参加培训班老师的打气。故而考生在这个部分成绩十分理想，满分的收获。

托福听力备考

考生认为托福听力考试最大的就是要有自信，如果你在托福考试当中，你的自信不够，就很难在托福听力考试当中获得突破。小编认为个人的努力是分不开的，这也是最主要的一部分，平时如果你报了托福培训班的话，那么老师教的方法也不容忽视的，因为即然老师跟你讲的这些方法都是通过实践证明的方法，其实老师也是根据你的自身情况来为你制定教学的。考生在备考时用的最多的就是五步精听法，效果是非常不错的，以至于最后考试托福听力方面也是满分。

托福口语备考

托福口语考试可能是本次考生托福考试最大的败笔，一个是因为自己基础并不是太好，二个是自己对于各种托福口语的训练方法没有掌握其核心，考了22分完全靠的是自己的英语底子。所以这部分也没有好的分享，就建议大家要大大的投放时间和精力去练习。

托福写作备考

托福写作最主要的就是考生要思路清晰，这样你的文章才能够写得出逻辑，获得高分也是非常简单的。平时可以拿一些真题来练习，并且对照着满分范文，看看别人用了哪些素材，自己可以借鉴，只要自己的思路明确了，再加上这些素材，你的托福作文就完美了。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle. Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out. All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life. Two distinct processes are involved in molting. The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed. The second is when a new feather grows in its place. When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete. This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common.

Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one-third of its body weight. It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell. But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration. Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird. Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful. This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring.

Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process. Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on. Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both sides. Most ducks shed their wing feathers at once, and remain flightless for two or three weeks while the replacement feathers grow.

1. The passage mainly discusses how

(A) birds prepare for breeding

(B) bird feathers differ from species

(D) birds are affected by seasonal changes

2. The word Notwithstanding in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) despite

(B) because of

(D) regarding

3. The word intricate in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) regular

(B) complex

(D) important

4. The word random in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) unfortunate

(B) unusual

(D) unpredictable

5. The word optimal in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(A) slow

(B) frequent

(D) early

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer?

(A) Fewer predators are in the woods.

(B) The weathers are still warm.

(D) Food is still available.

7. Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by

(A) constantly preening and caring for their remaining feathers

(B) dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time

(D) only losing one-third of their feathers

8. The word Others in line 21 refers to

(A) ducks

(B) sides

(D) flight feathers

9. The author discusses ducks in order to provide an example of birds that

(A) grow replacement feathers that are very long

(B) shed all their wing feathers at one time

(D) shed their outermost feathers first

10. It can be inferred from the discussion about ducks that the molting of their flight feathers

takes

(A) a year

(B) a season

(D) a few weeks

PASSAGE 62 CABDC ABCBD

托福阅读真题原题+题目

No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common, one of the most obvious of which is a coma. A coma looks like a misty, patch of light with one or more tails often streaming from it in the direction away from the sun.

At the heart of a comet's coma lies a nucleus of solid material, typically no more than 10 kilometers across. The visible coma is a huge cloud of gas and dust that has escaped from the nucleus, which then surrounds like an extended atmosphere. The coma can extend as far as a million kilometers outward from the nucleus. Around the coma there is often an even larger invisible envelope of hydrogen gas.

The most graphic proof that the grand spectacle of a comet develops from a relatively small and inconspicuous chunk of ice and dust was the close-up image obtained in 1986 by the European Giotto probe of the nucleus of Halley's Comet. It turned out to be a bit like a very dark asteroid, measuring 16 by 8 kilometers. Ices have evaporated from its outer layers to leave a crust of nearly black dust all over the surface. Bright jets of gas from evaporating ice burst out on the side facing the Sun, where the surface gets heated up, carrying dust with them. This is how the coma and the tails are created.

Comets grow tails only when they get warm enough for ice and dust to boil off. As a comet's orbit brings it closer to the sun, first the coma grows, then two distinct tails usually form. One, the less common kind, contains electrically charged (i.e., ionized) atoms of gas, which are blown off directly in the direction away from the Sun by the magnetic field of the solar wind. The other tail is made of neutral dust particles, which get gently pushed back by the pressure of the sunlight itself. Unlike the ion tail, which is straight, the dust tail becomes curved as the particles follow their own orbits around the Sun.

1. The passage focuses on comets primarily in terms of their

(A) orbital patterns

(B) coma and tails

(D) size

2. The word identical in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) equally fast

(B) exactly alike

(D) invisible

3. The word heart in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) center

(B) edge

(D) beginning

4. Why does the author mention the Giotto probe in paragraph 3?

(A) It had a relatively small and inconspicuous nucleus.

(B) It was very similar to an asteroid.

(D) It provided visual evidence of the makeup of a comet's nucleus.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the nucleus of a comet is made up of

(A) dust and gas

(B) ice and dust

(D) electrically charged atoms

6. The word graphic in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) mathematical

(B) popular

(D) vivid

7. Which of the following occurred as the ices from Halley's Comet evaporated?

(A) Black dust was left on the comet's surface.

(B) The nucleus of the comet expanded.

(D) Jets of gas caused the comet to increase its speed.

8. All of the following statements about the tails of comets are true EXCEPT:

(A) They can contain electrically charged or neutral particles.

(B) They can be formed only when there is sufficient heat.

(D) They always point in the direction away from the Sun.

9. The word distinct in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A) visible

(B) gaseous

(D) new

10. Compared to the tail of electrically charged atoms, the tail of neutral dust particles is

relatively

(A) long

(B) curved

(D) bright

PASSAGE 65 BBADB DACCB

托福阅读听力双满分备考经验

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