不同基础的考生如何是怎么备考雅思写作的

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不同基础的考生如何是怎么备考雅思写作的

机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义，只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。

目前雅思考生大致分成三大类：

语言能力很低，文法几乎不通，词汇量也极其有限，写作目标分为5分。

这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候，事与愿违，个别学生日夜苦背，积累了十多篇文章，结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个：不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。

这两个问题，后者更为致命。

考生1：关键词汇没掌握

在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染)，并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子，结果成绩为3分。

考生2：写作题目没读懂

大作文题目：“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord("effective"); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"该考生未看懂题目第一句话，通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题，得分3.5。

建议：

要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分，第一关是要看懂题目。因此，建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题，网上有每次的考题回忆，培训课堂一般都会发放。由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高，故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助，总之，这样的考生就是英语的基础太差，要踏实的努力一阵子了。

考生3：只会使用不做任何变化的套句，自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。

建议：

在背套句的时候，一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习，并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。

凡目标为5分的考生，备考时应注重题意的理解，写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习，尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。

考生4：有能用于简单沟通的词汇量，能撰写常见句式，单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数：6分。

这类学生是目前人数最多的，一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大，在审题没有大的差错时，一般得分5分到5.5之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时，喜欢积累难词和复杂句式，部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇，长句可写4-5行，甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差，扣题不紧，对句子功能的把握不强。

建议：

在老师的指导下，批判式的学习范文，在积累词汇和句式的基础上，重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用，不宜写过长句子，绝不能出现一段一句的情况。

考生5：有很扎实的语言功底的考生，写作目标7分或以上成绩。

挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文，否则只会误导自己。

建议：注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式，确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文，多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。

对于所有的学生，范文的背诵都无太大意义，但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料，阅读资料和网络资源，加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习，争取在实战中取得佳绩。

雅思写作范文：电脑游戏危害

Task：Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample answer：

In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children's life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected.

Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influenced as well.

Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to hone their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their mind time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being.

In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

雅思写作范文：团队运动教会合作

Task：The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.

Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.

Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.

Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.

To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.

雅思写作范文：学术vs职业技能

Task：Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

There is an upsurge in practical knowledge in these years and people have seen many education courses being totally theory-based. Going to college or learning practical skills, which is better, has been a discussion among public. In my view, the choice really depends on different individuals’ needs and will.

When a student is leaning academic knowledge in university, other skills are also developed. University education will focus on some exceptional abilities like organization, interpretation, evaluation and communication, which can help students to be a well-rounded person. A qualified student should also posses some important skills, such as problems solving and critical thinking.

Learning fixing or construction or something practical like these also sounds reasonable. It is well-recognized that every student has to work after they graduate. They should be equipped with competence which enhances the transition from school to work. Besides, an excellent student learner is admittedly important to society, but more important is his or her productivity. However, college education focuses more on theoretical knowledge instead of practical abilities, which distances learners from the real life.

My view is that this choice is according to different people’s needs and will. For instance, if a doctor spends 3 years in practicing medicine, his experience will be more than his peers who stay in college after they graduate. Also, in our society, a doctor’s reputation is based on his skills and experience.to doctors, practical skills are more important. However, it may be better to pursue further education for a philosopher until he gets a doctor degree. Meanwhile, different people have different wills to do different things, which means they can do the personal choice for themselves.

Overall, I think the choice is quite personal and people will make the best decision based on their conditions.

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