学会抓住4大信号词 提高口语表达质量
学会抓住4大信号词 提高口语表达质量
在托福口语的表达过程中，仅仅45秒的时间是不允许我们可以一次次的反复表达某个句子的。想要清楚的表达一个复杂的句子，最好的办法就是抓住句子间的关系词。因此，准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的学会抓住4大信号词就能提高口语表达质量，供大家参考!
学会抓住4大信号词 提高口语表达质量
句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。
1.显示相同信息的信号词：
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：
and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.显示思路转折的信号词：
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.显示因果关系的信号词：
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：
for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.显示顺序的信号词：
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5.表示结论/总结的信号词：
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落，阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来，而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体，通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象，才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。
托福考试高分口语 满满的都是套路
托福口语套话是大家在托福口语考试中经常会应用到的，应用套话不仅可以节省思考的时间还可以使大家的口语更加贴近北美生活的实际情况，非常具有实用价值，值得大家用特别的时间来记忆。下面为大家总结了13句托福口语必备套话，供大家参考。
1) Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被爱给你力量，爱人给你勇气
2) Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
3) Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。
4) Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!
千万不要忘记，你拥有无尽的爱!
5) I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.
我不害怕明天，因为我经历过昨天，又热爱今天。
6) I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
7) I’ll never forget the time we share together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。
8) Love alone could waken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱!
9) No matter how far apart we are, my thought always find their way back to you. Missing you.
无论我们相距多么遥远，我的思念总在你的身边。想你。
10) The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
11) The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.
最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。
12) The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
13) You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!
你不是因为她的美丽而爱她，而她却因为你的爱而美丽。