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2020雅思写作学6分词汇写7分内容

若水1147 分享 时间:

雅思写作背了很多“高级”词汇但是用不出来怎么办。下面小编就和大家分享雅思写作学6分词汇写7分内容,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作学6分词汇写7分内容

在论述“工资高很重要”这个论点的时候,K老师相信大多数同学都知道往“工资高能带什么”这个方向去想,然后输出一个这样的段落:

“找工作的时候,工资是一个重要的考量因素,因为这样才能满足日常开销,提高生活品质。”

可是真正把这个idea翻译成英文,就会出现文章开头的老问题,太短了啊,太简单了啊,怎么展开呢?

我们来看一个正面案例:

①首先给出概括首句:On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs.

②接着进入列举:For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life.

可见要把一个段落的内容充分拓展,仅仅知道总分、对比,这些大的方法名称是不够的,真正要把这些逻辑用出来,体现一定的话题词汇,可以借助列举+举例这两种方式。

列举

首先我们关注斜体字的部分:首句刚提到了basic needs,人的基本需求,这是一个高度概括并且笼统的概念。如果仅仅停留在这一句,作文就很容易有“假大空”的感觉。

而避免这个问题也非常容易,参见上面的例子,我们可以将basic needs的 “下义词” 列举出来,作为补充解释。

我们接下来可以去想,人的basic needs都有什么呢,于是住房、医疗、食物等等,就可以很自然地列举在后面了。

怎样列举?

同学们可以养成这样一个思维习惯:每一次给出比较抽象、笼统的概念,都可以在后面列举补充。

我们来做个练习:

Let us not forget that traditional products provide employment for people.

这句话传达的意思很清楚——传统商品的一个重要作用是提供就业。如果用列举的方法把这句话拓展,传达更形象具体的概念,我们可以把它改写成:

Let us not forget that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for people.

(选自剑雅满分范文)

这样一方面能体现对分论点的development,满足内容完成度方面的评分要求;另一方面,还能够抓住机会体现话题词汇。

同学们,现在你们知道背的语料

怎么样创造机会去使用了吗?

举例

虽然每个人都会写for example,真正写出合格例子的学生却很少。

主要原因有两个:第一,许多同学的例子停留在“个例”的层面,比如“有一次我怎么样”或者“我的同学怎么样”,不具备普遍意义;

第二,许多同学觉得例子一定要出现人名、地名、数字等事实信息,在不能research的考场上似乎是个不可能完成的任务。

我们再回到本文一开始,关于找工作salary的那个段落,接着往下走可以这样展开,反面论证:

If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.

给出“如果人找工作只是出于爱好,可能会入不敷出”这个论点之后,就拿艺术家举了个例子,因为艺术家这个身份,通常情况下(也可能是刻板印象下),符合“工作是出于热爱”和“不能养家糊口”这两个特征。

什么是好的举例?

举例也是个非常好的展开逻辑,而好的例子也没那么困难,只要满足两个条件:第一,特定人群(普遍意义,而不是个人);第二,特征匹配(对这人群的描述要符合前一句的特征)。

现在我们再回过头来看最初的三个问题:

没有思路怎么办?

有了思路不知道怎么展开怎么办?

背了很多“高级”词汇但是用不出来怎么办?

掌握好举例和列举两个方法,可以帮助大家同时解决这三个问题。

在写作这个赛道上,K老师真心希望同学们,从被动的升级打怪,到主动的自我修炼。雅思写作看似是一座难以攻克的大山,但也可以变成一个轻松的起点,最重要的是找适合自己能力的突破口。

对有的同学来说可能是审题,对另一些同学来说,可能是语料。掌握了正确的入门方法之后,就有希望一举拿下雅思写作这个大难题!

雅思大作文高分技巧--对比写作

1、通过比较和对比方式来论证,这样两个事物、行为或者观点的利弊就非常明显。

Those who believe in the measure say that students benefit a lot from traveling or working for a year before their formal university education. First, they can more broadly acquainted themselves with the society, deepen their understanding of the outside world, and thus better coordinate their objectives of learning with the needs of the society.

In contrast, by immediate entrance to university they can not steer the direction of their study well and may display a poor combination of the theory with practice. Second, study at high school is really exhausting, especially when to win college admission. So it is necessary to grant these children a relatively long period of relaxation or buffer, say, traveling or working for a year, to loosen the chords of their brain, so that when they go back to school later again, they can become completely refreshed and rejuvenated.

这篇雅思大作文写作的内容是关于上大学前是否应该用一年的时间来旅游或者工作进行论证。此段的主题是学生在进入大学学习之前花一年时间进行旅游或工作的话,会让他们受益匪浅。

对比点是:进入大学之前一年进行旅游或工作有利于让学生广泛了解社会,加深他们对外界的理解,因此能让他们更好地协调好学习目标和社会的需要。应用这样的雅思大作文写作方法,相对比之下,直接进入大学学习的话,他们不能够把握学习的方向,而且有可能会产生理论和实践相脱节。通过此番对比,旅游或工作一年对于即将步入大学的学生们的好处是显而易见,段落的主题句得到有力的论证。

2、通过假设进行正反论述。

Then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’s economic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of the economy, either industry of farming or daylife. Suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. People would try to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. If we take those power stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. In this sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.

通过假设得出了一系列的可怕的后果,最后再得出结论,这样的结论是发人深省,当然也是最能引起人们广泛重视的,这样的雅思大作文写作方法是最容易给人留下深刻印象的。

雅思大作文高分技巧--结合长短句

雅思大作文技巧中的长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。

长句,因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但使用起来不够活泼简便。

短句,由于字数少,直截了当,一般比较简洁、明快、有力,但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。想要拿到雅思大作文高分,大家就需要在具体的写作过程中,长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求,也是意义上的需要。

例如:

(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.

文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,都在七、八词左右,十分单调。

下面是修改后的段落:

(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.

改写后的这段文字,有长句(1)、(3)、(5),也有短句(2)和(4),一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交插,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。



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