托福写作如何以高分为目标做准备
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托福写作如何以高分为目标做准备
托福写作如何以高分为目标做准备?抓住文章结构和主题句都很重要。今天小编给大家带来了托福写作如何以高分为目标做准备，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作如何以高分为目标做准备?抓住文章结构和主题句都很重要
托福独立写作推荐采用五段三点式文章结构
即Introduction一段，Body三段，和Conclusion一段。一般第一段会用2-4句话陈述自己的观点，大约60字左右。第二到四段从三个方面论述自己的观点，每段约100字。结尾段用1-3句话总结自己的观点，大约40个字。那么如何具体规划每一个段落呢?
开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织，即背景法 (Background)，争议法(Controversy)，提问法(Question)，故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。以背景法为例，背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景，或者是由远到近、由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常是：背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。
以此题为例：Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题——科技。这样，我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始：Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。第一句话就紧贴社会的背景，这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦点，还能引起考官的共鸣。
托福独立写作主题句如何写好?
主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应该注意以下几点：
1.主题句必须是陈述句
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的句型，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须标明观点
如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.主题句态度须坚决
但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句
理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福写作模板：改变家乡的环境
If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板范文参考：
If I could change one important thing about my hometown, it would be air pollution problem, and I will give the following reasons to explain why I want to solve the problem.
The first and most important reason is that I hope that my hometown can become a beautiful city. As an old industrial city, my hometown has made a great deal of contribution or the country’s economic development. At a result，the natural environment of the city has been badly damaged. The forest has disappeared; the mountains have become bald, and the most awful thing is that the air quality becomes more and more worsen. People seldom see the blue sky during most time of year.
Another reason why I want to change my hometown's air pollution situation is that the city's development needs clean and tidy environment to attract investors. nowadays people have come to know that the city's environment, which is so called “software facility of the city”，plays an important role in the city's future. For example, due to the fact that the environment of the city is very poor, many local students who pursue their study out of the city would rather find the job in other cities than coming back to their hometown after they graduated. In addition, nowadays people have paid more and more attention to their health. If the air pollution problem cannot be solved as quickly as possible, people's requirement for a healthy body will never be realized.
In my mind, changing air pollution will apparently be my first choice if I can change one important thing about my hometown. Fortunately people in my hometown are gradually aware of the serious problem and start doing something about it.
托福写作语料库积累：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源吗
Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?
托福写作相关提问：
Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意，现在比过去更加容易保持健康?
注意审题：不健康饮食不等于不健康
托福写作思路：让步反驳写法：(三分让步，七分反驳)
托福写作立场：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一，但是，不是唯一的主要的原因：
托福写作思路拓展：
让步段：广告为何是人们不健康饮食的根源：
1. 快餐食品广告会导致人们的不健康饮食。具体而言，现代人，生活节奏快，竞争激励，忙于事业，因此，为节省时间，很多人依赖快餐，但是，过度的糖分，脂肪，热量的摄入必然是有害健康。 因此，快餐广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一。
反驳段：除了广告，不健康饮食的更加重要的原因有哪些：
1. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如过度节食，很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身体，很多人认为节食是最好的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。
2. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如暴饮暴食，很多人为了满足食欲，饮食无度， 过度营养物的摄入(例如海鲜类食品)必然是有害健康。
托福写作语料库：
1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits.
令人担忧的是，很多现代人，尤其是年轻人，一直受到不健康饮食的困扰。
2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits.
关于广告是不是人们不健康饮食的根源，人们的观点是矛盾的。
点评：unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的饮食习惯;
3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads， there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.
除了广告的微妙影响，还有很多的原因导致了人们的不良饮食习惯。
点评：contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 导致……
4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal.
现代社会，竞争激励，生活节奏快，现代人几乎没有时间回家做饭。
点评：fierce competition n 激励的竞争
5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.
吃了太多的快餐有害健康，因为不少的快餐含有太多的脂肪，糖分和热量。
点评：too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品
6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具体来讲
7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各种各样的
8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸饮料
点评：carbon n碳;beverage n饮料
9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身体健康(经典三剑客)
10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者营养过剩
点评：
obese adj肥胖的
over-nutritious adj营养过剩的
nutrient n营养品
11. exert a subtle influence on 对于……有微妙的影响(推荐背诵;广告必用)
12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威胁健康
13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health.
偏食和暴饮暴食同样是人们亚健康的原因
词汇：engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽
14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的饮食
15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition.
很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身材，很多人认为节食是最后的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。
托福写作语料库积累：关于成功因素
托福写作语料库
关于激励Motivation
词组：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样，那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话，就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力，并措施成功的机会。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
关于珍惜“今天”
你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
关于艺术家的“成功”
并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必须上大学才能成功吗
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。
生意人要不要随和?
能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
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