托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
托福独立写作备考时准备一些针对不同题目的论证体系结构模板是很有必要的，因为这么做能够帮助大家节省大量构思论证方式的时间，今天小编给大家带来托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
1、因果解释型论证体系：现象引出→原因分析→结果分析
Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. (→趋势化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解释化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.
In addition, ______.
Last but not least, _____.
(→结果化) As a consequence, _____.
2、问题解决型论证体系：描述现状→建议措施
With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.
In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.
3、观点论证型论证体系：含义揭示→含义解析
As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.
In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .
托福写作解析:怎么让新生适应学校生活
全新托福独立写作题目：
你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。新生有两个选择：
1.attending a one-week orientation orintroduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will beginbefore you have the classes;
2.meeting regularly in your first yearwith a student in your major field who has entered the university for severalyears.
这是一道典型的校园类话题，相对来说比较容易。如果选择第2个选项，可以写的理由是：
1.学长学姐更有经验，可以定期交流学习和课外活动等方面的经验;
2.学长学姐可以提供选择的专业相关的信息，比如选什么课，如何为未来的职业做好准备;
3.虽然orientation在开学之前，但是熟悉适应的时间很短，只有一周时间，了解不深入
最新托福独立写作题目回忆版本二：
in order to make freshmen adapt to college life, which one is more helpful?
1.take part in the orientation program for a week;
2.meet regularly with seniors in the same major
写作思路：
本次综合写作以及独立写作难度中等。
选择二：1. 学长学姐们对环境更熟悉，可以有针对性地给新生提出生活方面的指导和建议2.定期见面可以及时了解问题，解决问题
让步段：新生见面会会促进大家建立关系
Key sentences:
1. Seniors are more familiar with the surroundings and thus more likely to provide useful advice for them.
2. The problems freshmen are faced with can be tackled effectively and timely through regular meeting.
Certainly, the orientation program can promote the establishment of close relationship among freshmen.
key words & phrase
be beneficial / conducive to, Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions
and avoid unfavorable ones, Take the essence and discard the dregs.
最新托福独立写作题目回忆版本三：
现在的很多大学为了让学生尽早适应校园生活采取了 很多种方法如果你是即将入学的一名大学生你认为下列的哪种方式最为合适。
1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.
2. Meeting regularly at your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.
托福写作模板:不同话题经典模板句式
托福写作模板：不同话题经典模板句式
1 We may cite a common example of
2 A general /recent survey /investigation conducted by officials/ scientists indicates /reveals/ suggests that
比较
1 Although the commonly-accepted belief/ idea is that X.X.X, a current/ recent study/ survey indicates that
2 It is true that X.X.X, but it does not mean that
原因
1 The reasons/ causes for X.X.X are varied/ complicated and perhaps (probably) that they lie in the fact
2 Another contributing factor/ cause of X.X.X is that
开头
1 There is a general/ public debate/ discussion nowadays on/ over the X.X.X. Those who criticize/ object to X.X.X argue that
2 They believe that X.X.X, however, people who advocate/ favor X.X.X argue that
结果
1 As it turns out / Indisputably/Accordingly
2 Considering all the factors above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
托福写作模板:结尾段模板
In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.
To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.
As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.
To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.
In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.
托福写作模板:中间段写作
托福写作模板：中间段写作模板
First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.
Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does not follow that____。
Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____.
Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to be ineffective and misleading.
In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis. While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____.
In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, the arguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding ____.
Furthermore ____.
Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.
First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’s assumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____.
In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. For instance, _____.
What’ s more,______.
Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____.
The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____. First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossible for us to evaluate that____
Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informed that____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this slim information, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.
One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____. This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end.
In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This, however, is unwarranted.
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托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
