托福阅读提高学习效果实用方法指点

若水1147由分享时间：2020-10-10 09:33:36

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托福阅读“六选三”题型：分清主旨信息和细节信息

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托福阅读备考光是大量刷题是远远不够的，考生想要在较短时间内快速提升实力得分，就需要在学习方法上多花心思，去掌握和使用那些备考效率更高的学习提升方法。下面小编就和大家分享托福阅读提高学习效果实用方法指点，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读提高学习效果实用方法指点

托福阅读备考提速先从词汇基础开始

首先，对于阅读来说，最为基础的环节还是建立在足够的单词量环节中的。所以，在托福阅读练习准备过程中，词汇累积是必不可少的。那么，当然也会有很多同学会问到，如果要顺利阅读一篇托福文章，多少词汇才是行呢?其实很简单，如果认认真真大的背了一遍托福词汇书，如果你发现自己的已经可以掌握了其中70%-80%，也许你会自然发现阅读理解对你来说，并不是一件什么特别困难的事情了。而仅仅对于托福阅读来说，我们还是需要透过词义来理解句子的内容，所以，在有些方面也不必过分纠结每个单词的详细含义，带着句子去理解词汇含义，才是最佳的方法。

托福阅读备考语法也很重要

而想要提升自己的托福阅读速度，词汇仅仅只是一个基础的环节，而在很多时候语法也是非常重要的。在托福阅读的时候，特别是遇到一些长难句的情况下，不能仅仅只是明白大意就好，要通过词汇与语法的互相结合，精准定位，准确找到答案。对于这些需要结合语法完成理解的句子，建议大家，可以找到一些长句和复杂句进行反复练习，为自己找到方法，然后运用在整篇文章的阅读中。

托福阅读备考不良阅读习惯要纠正

而想要托福阅读的效率，有时一些不良的阅读习惯也是给大家的练习很大的影响。比如，在托福阅读的过程中，我们通常都会习惯于逐字逐句阅读、出声阅读等等，因为，这些都会拖延阅读时间。而想要提高自己阅读的效率，建议大家要学会对于文章中的一些逻辑关系词提高敏感度，比如，因果关系(because, so, therefore); 递进关系(also, furthermore)，这样不但能够大大的提升的阅读速度，同时对于之后的答题也会带来很多帮助。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century.

In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New England and Middle Atlantic states in the United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest to England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported. Merchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance.

This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have its front on a water highway.

When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning had weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms.

Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War (1861-1865).

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe.

(B) The evolution of cities in North America

(D) The effects of the United Sates' independence on urban growth in New England.

2. The word they in line 4 refers to

(A) North American colonies

(B) cities

(D) town economies

3. The passage compares early European and North American cities on the basis of which of the following?

(A) Their economic success

(B) The type of merchandise they exported

(D) The pace of their development

4. The word accordingly in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) as usual

(B) in contrast

(D) for that reason

5. According to the passage , early colonial cities were established along the Atlantic coastline of

North America due to

(A) an abundance of natural resources

(B) financial support from colonial governments

(D) a favorable climate

6. The passage indicates that during colonial times, the Atlantic coastline cities prepared which of

the following for shipment to Europe?

(A) Manufacturing equipment

(B) Capital goods

(D) Raw materials

7. According to the passage , all of the following aspects of the plantation system influenced the

growth of southern cities EXCEPT the

(A) location of the plantations

(B) access of plantation owners to shipping

(D) economic self-sufficiency of the plantations

8. It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern cities, most southern

cities were

(A) more prosperous

(B) smaller

(D) tied less closely to England than to France

9. The word recorded in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) imagined

(B) discovered

(D) planned

10. The word drawing in line 28 is closest in meaning to

(A) attracting

(B) employing

(D) representing

11. The passage mentions the period following the Civil War (line 29) because it was a time of

(A) significant obstacles to industrial growth

(B) decreased dependence on foreign trade

(D) increased migration from northern states to southern states

答案：BBDDC DCBCA C

托福阅读背景材料：美国议坛之城芝加哥

芝加哥系美国第二大都市，也有人称之为“美国的超级市场”The Super Market of America。无论从那一个角度看来，它都是一个典型的美国式都市，既是商业中心，又是交通要卫，市内到处是在建筑史上占一席地位的奇丽建筑物。可眺望密歇根湖的公园，蜿蜒的水际线，另有一番美妙景色。还有，无论是国际性会议，或美国国内较大规模的会议，大都在这一都市举行，因这又获得“议坛之城”的别称。

华丽的一英里The Magnificent Mile

自Chicago Avenue Bridge往北，到East Oak Street之间的七条街，称之为The Magnificent Mile，可与纽约第五街媲美，有整齐、美丽的行道树，宏伟的高层建筑物，优雅的商店以及赏心悦目的橱窗陈列品。

ChicagoAvenueBridge的桥头，就是以口香糖闻名的WrigleyJuniorCo.大厦，大厦下方即为汽艇码头。那个极像是玉蜀黍的TwinTowersMarinaCity也矗立在面向河川的右侧。发行数量占全美国第三位的芝加哥论坛报也以这里为根据地。WaterTower过去被认为是象徵芝加哥的著名大厦。

约翰汉寇克中心JohnHancockCenter

别名“BigJohn”(大约翰)，是一幢高达100层的建筑物。它的外形像把梯子，初看有些怪异，但即是建筑结构力学上的一项新的成就。这幢大厦属一家保除公司所有，但1楼到5楼是高级时装店，6楼到141楼是公司行号的办公室，42楼以上是公寓，94楼是眺望台，95楼是餐厅，96楼则是鸡尾酒馆。

西尔斯大厦SearsTower

这一幢取代了纽约帝国大厦，成为世界上最高的建筑物，总共103层，高达1，454尺(443公尺)，可以容纳16500人，可以称得上是世界奇观，从地面一层到第103层，有快速专用电梯直达，只需55秒钟，供游客鸟瞰整个芝加哥市，如遇阴天，有如置身云雾之间。

商品市场MerchandiseMart

位于芝加哥河北岸的18层楼建筑物，其规模之庞大，仅次于五角大厦。在市场内出售的商品，自家具到机械，种类达100万种以上。

斐尔特自然史博物馆FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory

在博物学这一范畴，堪称世界第一。恐龙的骸骨、古代埃及的木乃伊、马雅帝国的出土物等，均极珍贵。

林肯公园LincolnPark

位于密歇根湖边，全长8公里，占地480公顷，是芝加哥最大的公园。园内有林肯、歌德、莎士比亚、贝多芬等塑像，还有动物园等设施

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