托福阅读复习攻略分享
托福阅读复习攻略分享
托福阅读备考中，大家通常会强调的两个点就是做题的正确率和阅读速度。今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读复习攻略 ，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读复习攻略：做题速度和正确率那个更重要?
一. 托福阅读备考初期：正确率>阅读速度
托福复习备考初期，我们复习托福阅读的时候应该看重的是正确率，因为此时我们词汇积累有限，对阅读题型也不够了解，所以先要保证的是做题的正确率。然后，每做完一篇阅读都要回头去做精读，弄懂文章的意思。因为此时是打基础的阶段，不必要求自己非得在20分钟内完成一篇阅读，重要的是提升自己的基础能力，在保证正确率的同时积累生词。
二. 托福阅读备考中期：正确率=阅读速度
备考中期，我们复习托福阅读的时候就要开始注意提升自己的做题速度了，此时的练习应该是精读和泛读相结合。精读时，第一步先计时来做文章，尽量保证在20分钟内完成一篇阅读文章。此时托福阅读复习中所关注的点要逐渐向阅读速度上偏移，正确率和速度差不多达到等值，也就意味着大家既要保证正确率又要提升做题速度。此时精读还是要做的，文章的生词要及时积累，错题要深入分析保证能够透彻理解。
三. 托福阅读备考后期：正确率<阅读速度
托福阅读备考后期，也就是我们通常说的冲刺期，此时应该重点加强托福阅读速度，保证自己能够在15-20分钟内完成文章。所以此时应该是正确率小于阅读速度，这样说并不意味着托福阅读正确率不重要。托福阅读的正确率是我们从始至终都要保证的，此时之所以强调阅读速度是因为我们在前期已经打下了良好的基础，所以是在正确率已经有保障的前提之前提升阅读速度。建议大家在这个阶段多做模考练习，并掌握一些托福阅读的做题技巧。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
In 1900 the United States had only three cities with more than a million residents — New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. By 1930, it had ten giant metropolises. The newer ones experienced remarkable growth, which reflected basic changes in the economy.
The population of Los Angeles (114,000 in 1900) rose spectacularly in the early decades of the twentieth century, increasing a dramatic 1,400 percent from 1900 to 1930. A number of circumstances contributed to the meteoric rise of Los Angeles. The agricultural potential of the area was enormous if water for irrigation could be found, and the city founders had the vision and dating to obtain it by constructing a 225-mile aqueduct, completed in 1913, to tap the water of the Owens River. The city had a superb natural harbor, as well as excellent rail connections. The climate made it possible to shoot motion pictures year-round; hence Hollywood. Hollywood not only supplied jobs; it disseminated an image of the good life in Southern California on screens all across the nation. The most important single industry powering the growth of Los Angeles, however, was directly linked to the automobile. The demand for petroleum to fuel gasoline engines led to the opening of the Southern California oil fields, and made Los Angeles North America's greatest refining center.
Los Angeles was a product of the auto age in another sense as well: its distinctive spatial organization depended on widespread private ownership of automobiles. Los Angeles was a decentralized metropolis, sprawling across the desert landscape over an area of 400 square miles. It was a city without a real center. The downtown business district did not grow apace with the city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse. Approximately 800,000 cars were registered in Los Angeles County in 1930, one per 2.7 residents. Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city. But the freedom and mobility of a city built on wheels attracted floods of migrants to the city.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The growth of cities in the United States in the early 1900's
(B) The development of the Southern California oil fields
(C) Factors contributing to the growth of Los Angeles
(D) Industry and city planning in Los Angeles
2. The author characterizes the growth of new large cities in the United States after 1900 as
resulting primarily from
(A) new economic conditions
(B) images of cities shown in movies
(C) new agricultural techniques
(D) a large migrant population
3. The word meteoric in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) rapid
(B) famous
(C) controversial
(D) methodical
4. The word it in line 8 refers to
(A) aqueduct
(B) vision
(C) water
(D) agricultural potential
5. According to the passage , the most important factor in the development of agriculture around
Los Angeles was the
(A) influx of new residents to agricultural areas near the city
(B) construction of an aqueduct
(C) expansion of transportation facilities
(D) development of new connections to the city's natural harbor
6. According to the passage , the initial success of Hollywood' s motion picture industry was due
largely to the
(A) availability of many skilled workers
(B) beauty of the countryside
(C) region's reputation for luxurious lifestyles
(D) region's climate and good weather
7. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1930 the greatest number of people in the Los
Angeles area were employed in
(A) farming
(B) oil refining
(C) automobile manufacturing
(D) the motion picture industry
8. According to the passage , the Southern California oil fields were initially exploited due to
(A) the fuel requirements of Los Angeles' rail system
(B) an increase in the use of gasoline engines in North America
(C) a desire to put unproductive desert land to good use
(D) innovative planning on the part of the city founders
9. The phrase apace with in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) anew with
(B) apart from
(C) as fast as
(D) at the middle of
10. It can be inferred from the passage that the spatial organization of Los Angeles contributed to
the relative decline there of
(A) public transportation
(B) industrial areas
(C) suburban neighborhoods
(D) oil fields
11. The visitors from the east coast mentioned in the passage thought that Los Angeles
(A) was not accurately portrayed by Hollywood images
(B) lacked good suburban areas in which to live
(C) had an excessively large population
(D) was not really a single city
PASSAGE 93 CAACB DCBCA D
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