雅思阅读时间不够的原因分析以及应对方法

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雅思阅读考试如何充分利用时间!雅思阅读考试时间是非常紧张的,下面小编给大家带来了雅思阅读时间不够的原因分析以及应对方法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读时间不够的原因分析以及应对方法

雅思阅读的时间不够主要源于两个方面:一是文章太长,二是题目涉及的信息点位置分散。对于第一个问题,需要在平时的备考过程中加强训练。

这里面主要有两个问题,一是阅读速度慢,二是生单词阻碍了阅读的进度。阅读速度慢的问题只有通过大量阅读来解决。实际上,如果每天给自己一个规定的时间,在这一时间内要求自己必须完成一定字数的阅读,这样天天练习,阅读速度慢慢就会提高。很多时候,阅读的速度不够快和大脑接受英语信息的速度有关系,当大脑需要将英语翻译成汉语才能接受的时候,速度自然就慢了。

因此,就需要平时养成英语的思维习惯,比较可行的办法是自己在心里对着自己说话,碰到任何一件有意思的事情,就在心里默默地用英语描述。除此以外,也可以找一份与雅思阅读难度相当的英语材料,每天大声快速的朗读,以此来训练自己快速接受英语信息的能力。

应对生单词,则要有两手准备:一是平时阅读的时候多积累单词、看见不认识的单词,当时就记录下来并且反复复习;二是在考试中如果遇到了生词,不要慌张,一般而言都不影响理解,将它当作一个认识的单词就好,或者直接跳过去也未尝不可。但是有时会有关键词不认识的情况,所以,解决这个问题根本还是在平日的积累。

关于题目涉及信息分散的问题,主要通过做题技巧来弥补。通过浏览文章之后,我们在心里应该对文章什么部分讲什么有了一个大概的印象。这种"印象"是做题速度的根本保证。在这个基础上,要掌握一些基本的技巧。首先,雅思的阅读题的顺序通常是与文章相对应的,就是说,前面的题目对应文章的前几段,后面的题目对应文章的后几段,有一定的对应关系,这样,在寻找信息的时候就更能有的放矢,不至于满篇乱找。

其次,雅思的阅读题中,比较容易出问题的可能是判断题和段落信息匹配题。判断题要坚持一个基本原则,那就是文章中没有提到的坚决是NOT GIVEN。中国人的思维习惯,认为有所提及,但是没有说到,应该判断为错(FALSE或者NO),但是,在雅思考试当中,就算文章所说内容与题目有关,但没有出现关键词,也不能认为对。

例如2010年9月11日雅思A类考试第三篇文章,判断题中说行星上面可能有水,原文说的是行星被氢气层所环绕。看起来二者相关,但是答案应该是NOT GIVEN,因为并没有提到跟水有关的东西,而题目所陈述的是跟水相关的情况。至于段落信息匹配题,就一定要找出关键词,并和原文进行比对。对于相似的信息,就需要在信息之间首先加以比较,找出分歧的地方,再到文章中去找。这样,就能很容易地找出信息所在段落了

全新雅思阅读全真模考题:致命波动性

Volatility Kills

You should spend about 20 minutes on Question 1-13 which are based on  Reading Passage below.

A

Despite  gun battles in the capital of Chad, rioting in Kenya and galloping inflation in  Zimbabwe, the economics of sub-Saharan Africa arc, as a whole, in better shape  than they were a few years ago. The World Bank has reported recently that this  part of the continent experienced a respectable growth rate of 5.6 percent in  2006 and a higher rate from 1995 to 2005 than in previous decades. The bank has  given a cautious assessment that the region may have reached a turning point. An  overriding question for developmental economists remains whether the upswing  will continue so Africans can grow their way out of a poverty that relegates  some 40 percent of the nearly 744 million in that region to living on less than  a dollar a day. The optimism, when inspected more closely, may be short-lived  because of the persistence of a devastating pattern of economic volatility that  has lingered for decades.

B

“In  reality, African countries grow as fast as Asian countries and other developing  countries during the good times, but afterward they see growth collapses,”  comments Jorge Arbache, a senior World Bank economist. “How to prevent collapses  may be as important as promoting growth.” If these collapses had not occurred,  he observes, the level of gross domestic product for each citizen of the 48  nations of sub-Saharan Africa would have been a third  higher.

C

The  prerequisite to prevent the next crash are not in place, according to a World  Bank study issued in January. Is Africa's Recent Growth Robust? The growth  period that began in 1995, driven by a commodities boom spurred in particular by  demand from China, may not be sustainable, because the economic fundamentals—new  investment and the ability to stave off inflation, among other factors—are  absent. The region lacks the necessary infrastructure that would encourage investors to  look to Africa to find the next Bengaluru (Bangalore) or Shenzhen, a November  report from the bank concludes. For sub-Saharan countries rich in oil and other  resources, a boom period may even undermine efforts to institute sound economic  practices. From 1996 to 2005, with growth accelerating, measures of  governance—factors such as political stability, rule of law, and control of  corruption—actually worsened, especially for countries endowed with abundant  mineral resources, the January report notes.

D

Perhaps  the most incisive analysis of the volatility question comes from Paul Collier, a  longtime specialist in African economics at the University of  Oxford and author of the recent book The Bottom Billion. He  advocates a range of options that the U.S. and other nations could adopt when  formulating policy toward African countries. They include revamped trade  measures, better-apportioned aid and sustained military intervention in certain  instances, to avert what he sees as a rapidly accelerating divergence of the  world’s poorest, primarily in Africa, from the rest of the world, even other  developing nations such India and China.

E

Collier  find that bad governance is the main reason countries fail to take advantage of  the revenue bonanza that results from a boom. Moreover, a democratic government,  he adds, often makes the aftermath of a boom worse. “Instead of democracy  disciplining governments to manage these resource booms well, what happens is  that the resource revenues corrupt the normal functioning of democracy—unless  you stop (them from) corrupting the normal function of democracy with sufficient  checks and balances”, he said at a talk in January at the Carnegie Council in  New York City.

F

Collier  advocates that African nations institute an array of standards and codes to  bolster governments, one of which would substitute auctions for bribes in  apportioning mineral rights and another of which would tax export revenues  adequately. He cites the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which took in $200  million from mineral exports in 2006 yet collected only $86,000 in royalties for  its treasury. “If a nation gets these points right,” he argues, “it's going to  develop. If it gets them wrong, it won't.”

G

To  encourage reform, Collier recommends that the G8 nations agree to accept these  measures as voluntary guidelines for multinationals doing business in Africa—  companies, for instance, would only enter new contracts through auctions  monitored by an international verification group. Such an agreement would follow  the examples of the so-called Kimberley Process, which has effectively undercut  the trade in blood diamonds, and the Extractive Industries Transparency  Initiative, in which a government must report to its citizens the revenues it  receives from sales of natural resources.

H

These  measures, he says, are more important than elevating aid levels, an approach  emphasized by economist Jeffrey D. Sachs of Columbia  University and celebrity activists such as Bono. Collier  insists that first Angola receives tens of billions of dollars in oil revenue  and whether it gets a few hundred million more or less in aid is really  second-order.

Questions 1-4

Use the information in the passage to match the people (listed A-C) with  opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-C in boxes 1 -4 on your  answer sheet.

NB you may use any letter more than once

A Jeffrey D. Sachs

B Paul Collier

C Jorge Arbache

1. An unexpectedly opposite result

2. Estimated more productive outcomes if it were not for sudden economic  downturns

3. A proposal for a range of recommended instructions for certain countries  to narrow the widening economic gap

4. An advocate for a method used for a specific assessment

Questions 5-9

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading  Passage 1? In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement is true

FALSE if the statement is false

NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage

5. The instability in economy in some African countries might negatively  impact their continuing growth after a certain level has been reached.

6. Collier is the most influential scholar on the study of volatility  problem.

7. Certain African governments levy considerable taxes on people profiting  greatly from exportation.

8. Some African nations' decisions on addressing specific existing problems  are directly related to the future of their economic trends.

9. Collier regards Jeffrey D. Sachs' recommended way of evaluating of  little importance.

Questions 10-13

Summary

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using  No More than Three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your  answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

According to one research carried by the World Bank, some countries in  Africa may suffer from 10 due to the lack of according preconditions. They  experienced a growth stimulated by 11 , but according to another study, they may  not keep this trend stable because they don't have 12 which would attract  investors. To some countries with abundant resources this fast-growth period  might even mean something devastating to their endeavor. During one specific  decade accompanied by 13 as a matter of fact, the governing saw a  deterioration.


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雅思阅读考试如何充分利用时间!雅思阅读考试时间是非常紧张的,下面小编给大家带来了雅思阅读时间不够的原因分析以及应对方法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏
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