雅思阅读8000词汇量突破方法详解

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单词一直是雅思备考过程中颇为头痛的一环。该如何进行词汇学习,高效率地完成阅读备考呢?今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读8000词汇量突破方法详解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读8000词汇量突破方法详解

一、背单词:关注动词、形容词

无论是初高中生这样的低龄烤鸭,还是已经通过四六级考试,有一定积累的大学生烤鸭,在雅思备考的过程中,记诵8000个雅思词汇都是必过的一关。然而,由于备考时间有限、考生自身偷懒等原因,能够完整背完红宝书的同学可谓少之又少。如何高效背雅思单词,以下几点建议供大家参考。

1.背什么?

在平时的雅思教学中,我通常会建议同学们根据词性筛选出需要记诵的单词。其中,词性为动词、形容词的词是必须掌握的,因为它们往往带有一定的感情色彩,如反对/支持、鼓励/抵制等等,而这些,也是雅思考试multiple choice、list of headings、matching等题型经常考察的出题点。

有同学可能有疑问,其它词性的单词,如名词、副词不需要我们记诵吗?答案是不需要的。名词可以分为两类,一类是抽象名词,这些词往往可以由我们熟悉的动词或形容词变形而来,如significance、importance等等,无需我们单独记忆;而另一类名词,是令考生在做阅读过程中非常头痛的专有名词,这些词是不需要考生花时间记忆的。在新东方在线的阅读课堂里,我们会教授学员处理这些专有名词的方法,将其变为定位词,或用其首字母作为符号代码,在不影响阅读的同时精准定位、答题。而至于副词,它们通常可以由我们记忆过的形容词变形而来,也不需要再花时间进行背诵。

2.背多少?

背诵的量,也是困扰很多考生的一大难题。有的同学喜欢使用一些单词记忆软件,并按照软件规划的量进行学习。这里,我给大家的建议是,每天背诵至少300个的词汇,并且每5天安排一次复习。只有足够大的背诵量才能够保证记忆下来的词汇量,只有定期的回顾,才能确保记忆下来的词汇不会忘记。

3.怎么背?

诚然,使用手机软件为同学们记忆词汇提供了便利,但是我仍然不建议大家将手机软件作为主要的学习的平台。如果可以,建议大家使用新东方的红宝书,记诵上面的动词、形容词,并通过抄写的方式练习单词拼写,以免听力部分因为拼写基本功不牢导致失分;此外,再安装一个可以添加词汇到单词本的手机软件进行辅助,在学习、生活的空隙进行刷词,养成随时记诵单词的好习惯,并对不确定的读音进行标记,减少口语考试中因发音不准造成的失分。

二、总结整理:归纳同义词、形近词

雅思阅读中,单词的学习不仅来源于机械的词汇背诵,还与平时阅读训练中的积累有关。经常有同学向我反馈,平时做完阅读,订正完答案,感觉阅读材料就这样处理完了,学得不够透彻。在新东方在线的课堂上,我们要求学员认真对待每一篇自己做过的阅读,从单词学习来看,主要体现在总结整理这一方面。

1.归纳同义词

雅思阅读考察的本质上同义替换,大多数的题目都可以通过“定位+选择/照抄”的步骤来解决。要想快速、精准定位,掌握题干与原文间的同义词(组)非常重要。我们一般会建议考生在做完阅读题目之后,自行归纳出文章中出现的同义替换词,并与课堂上我们下发的“剑4-剑9同义替换词”材料进行比对,找出自己不熟悉的同义词(组),进行摘抄、记忆。这一训练不仅可以帮助学生更好、更快地进行阅读部分地答题,还可以帮助其在写作部分进行词汇升级与替换,提高写作分数。

2.归纳形近词

形近词的整理,可以帮助学生发现单词背诵过程中掌握不牢的地方。如object/objective、exceptional/exceptionable等等。这些词的归纳、记忆,可以避免考生在阅读过程中的不必要失分。

单词,是雅思考试的基础。对于雅思阅读的备考而言,单词很重要,需要投入大量的时间;备考也有巧方法,可以提高考生的备考效率。希望以上方法可以给考生们的阅读备考提供一点帮助,新东方雅思的全体教师祝大家考试顺利,成功屠鸭。

你所忽略的雅思阅读定位词

首先,我们来看一下剑桥6P91的Q17。

As a result, factors such as 17_______ and attitudes to children have been eliminated ...

文中出现了我们非常熟悉的and结构,找到attitudes基本上距离答案就不远了。另外,并列结构 such as 前的factors,以及部分考鸭不太熟悉的eliminated,也具有提示作用。回到原文定位。

Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would other wise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.

我们找到了factors和eliminated, 但既没有找到and结构,也没找到attitudes。不少考鸭会习惯性继续向下寻找,进而距离答案越来越远。这里,我们忽视掉了非常重要的一个代词these。它用来指代前面的结构,也暗示前面出现了我们需要的factors。我们只需向前看一句,便轻松得到了答案。

Most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had aneducation may simply indicate her family's wealth or that it values its children more highly.

我们会发现两个并列结构 and和or, 而题目中and 后跟的‘attitudes to children ’与这句话中‘it values itschildren more highly ’做了同义转述,所以答案应为or前方的 family’s wealth,选项J即为答案。这里attitude 的同义转述无形中增加了难度,即使大家先于定位句看到这句话也不容易得到答案。但是,有了these的提示,并谨记‘代词向前看’这一原则,相信答案就会乖乖地到碗里来。

同样的案例也出现在了剑桥8的P29,请大家自行完成。

Positive results could be produced by factors such as 34 ………… or 35 ………….

原文: Just because chance had been ruled out as an explanation did not prove telepathy must exist; there were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from 'sensory leakage' - whereclues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver - to outright fraud. In response, the researchers issued a review of all the ganzfeld studies done up to 1985 to show that 80 per cent had found statistically significant evidence. However, they also agreed that there were still too many problems inthe experiments which could lead to positive results, and they drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.

我们发现,上面的案例还仅仅局限于两句之间的代词指代作用,但如果大家的认识仅仅局限于此,就太小看代词these了。下面咱们再看一个例子,这个题目是来自剑桥9P21的Q14,为文章的B段选标题。

原文:

In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration although it is also important to keep anopen mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future. Second, we make a veryconservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognize it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able tocommunicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.

我已经非常善良地为大家划出了体现此段结构的关键提示,但当你看到选项‘iv. Assumptions underlying the search for extra terrestrial intelligence ’时,不知是否有绝对把握选择它。在非常短的时间内选出这个答案还是需要实力的,而且不少考鸭即使选中此选项也不是特别确定,心理上的波动对下面的题目也会有一定影响。但是当我们看到C段首句‘Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited.’时,我们会非常自信地选出答案iv。这里,these assumptions 对上一段信息做了概括,可见these的强大。同样的案例在剑桥7P70的Q14也有所体现,只不过将B段首句中的techniques替换为了iv.选项中的methods罢了。

实际上,在代词家族中this、that、they、those等都有类似用法,有心的考鸭可以在平时的学习中做个有心人,留意观察,并谨记‘代词向前看’的原则,相信这些起到指代作用的代词会在大家夺取雅思阅读高分的路上助大家一臂之力。另外,在雅思写作中合理使用代词起到暗连接作用也是备受考官亲睐的,大家不妨试一下。

雅思阅读考试题目预测:Ocean power

文章题目 Ocean power

重复年份 20150829A 20091024

题材 能源

题型 选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5

文章大意 本文介绍了各种海洋资源,包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。

部分答案参考:

选择

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

配对题

A. Tidal energy

B. Current energy

C. Thermal energy

1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial A

2. A

3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B

4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C

摘要总结题

1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 冲到水底产生能量

2. ammonia

3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷 turbine 的原理

4. 深度是海底 500 米

雅思阅读考试题目预测:Expert in musician

重复年份 20160130 20140517

题材 人文社科

题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4

文章大意:天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习,主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件,并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时,举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。

分参考答案:

选择:

1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph

brain structure different from others

2. what can we learn from violin players?

Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice

3. the result of findings by experts suggest

Talent may have little to do with ....

雅思阅读考试题目预测: Dust and American

文章题目 Dust and American

重复年份 20150801 20130718 20080214

题材 环保

题型 判断 7+填空 6

文章大意

美国沙漠化问题。美国西南沙尘的起源,历史,调查对大平原地带的影响,产生的问题

部分答案参考:

1.The dust had shot up dramatically since the second half of 19 century True

2.The Aztec civilization disappeared due to the dust in the atmospheres false

3.Before people bringing castles southwest has a lot of basins in great plain false

4. Basins 'number decrease since European settlers found them are easy to be hu

nt not given

5. Railway building used more money than expected not given

6. &&&hand railway company work hard to protect the land they own false

7. Until today the land belongs to company still infertile. True

填空:

1930s law. Limit 8 cattle herbs

Today BF research where the dust comes from ? China?

Analysis components and 9 size From southwest

BN soil cannot be destroyed by high 10 wind

Soil can be destroyed by cattle hooks

Analyzing 11 lake sediments

Discover. 12 nutrients

Dust cannot be blamed for gradual disappearance of. Snow and 13 glaciers


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雅思阅读8000词汇量突破方法详解

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