雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养

若水1147 分享 时间:

雅思阅读高分对于很多考生而言是难以拿到的,导致低分要素有多种,比如所选择的资料不恰当,不适合自己,今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养,希望可以帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养

一、雅思阅读资料的选择

考生在选择雅思备考资料时,可以根据三个标准来选择,即阅读基础类,技巧类以及练习类。考生哪一方面不足就要适当选择哪一方面的备考资料

除了这些与雅思阅读考试非常相关的备考资料之外,考生还可以适当接触一些比较原汁原味的英语文章,比如BBC,国家地理杂志,新科学家杂志等等。当然,考生也要根据自身的实际水平去选择。如BBC,国家地理杂志的文章内容丰富,形式和结构比较活泼并充满视觉冲击力,更适合刚接触G类雅思阅读考试且英语基础较薄弱的考生。点击查看详情

二、雅思阅读技能培养

雅思阅读技能培养主要强调的是阅读理解技能的培养。考生不仅要注重阅读,更要注重理解,也就是说在阅读的基础上加之对文章内容的理解,这样才能快而准的解题。

想要达到此目的,考生就要制定雅思阅读理解能力提升计划,从背景知识,词汇,语法,泛读,精读四方面着手准备。背景知识对理解文明起到举足轻重的作用,比如如果对英国政党制度没有一定了解的话,经济学人上的关于英国工党选举的那些事就很有可能看不懂,尽管知道每个单词每个短语的意思。词汇是阅读理解的基石,语法对阅读理解的准确率有很大的影响,比如长难句理解不透彻的话,理解起来就会吃力,泛读和精读是提升阅读速度和质量的保证。总之,不管是哪一个方面,考生都要认真学习,补充能量,这样才会逐步提升阅读理解能力,拿下高分。

雅思阅读备考中时间的安排

一、备考时间规划

雅思阅读备考该用多少时间,这要根据自己的实际情况来规划。因为每个人的英语能力都不相同,学习能力也不相同,想要达到的目标也不相同。对于刚接触雅思阅读的烤鸭来说,可以先去做一个雅思能力水平测试,根据测试的反馈来制定自己的备考时间规划。

一般来说,如果考生英语基础中等以上,那就只要一个月左右的备考时间,了解阅读的各种题型、熟悉文章难度和风格、练习几套试卷,看看自己对时间的把握情况就行了。当然了,如果基础稍微弱一些,但是一个月后就要参加考试,那大家需要适当的增加每天的做题量也是可以的。如果英语只是初级或以下水平,那考生一般需要三个月左右的备考时间。想要参考借鉴更为具体的备考计划,大家可以点击查看三个月雅思阅读备考计划

二、练习时间安排

一般全职备考雅思的考生比较少,有的要上课,有的实践活动多,有的还要准备GRE、GMAT,有的在上班……所以可能平时备考雅思阅读的时间可能不固定。有的可能习惯在晚上做题,有的可能是利用中午的休息时间做题,也有的可能是利用周末的大块时间来做一套试卷,有的可能比较忙,只能利用零碎时间做一篇是一篇……

这些做题习惯和方式无法帮助大家有效的了解雅思阅读的整体性备考情况和对整个做题时间的把握。因为雅思阅读考试在上午9点半左右开始,所以小编建议同学们最好用上午的时间进行阅读套题的时间练习。这样练习一段时间,大脑就会形成一个习惯,每到这个时间段就会特别活跃,可以帮助大家高效的做题。

三、考试时间分配

在有关雅思阅读时间的分配中,如何利用考试时间最为重要。想一下,如果你上了考场,拿到试卷 ,直接按照三篇文章的顺序一次做题,不管文章的难度如何;遇到难的题就一直研究,不做先做比较容易的题目;或者遇到读不懂的地方就停在那儿思考,不是先放过……这样的时间分配方式,对于大多数英语烤鸭来说,都很难在有限的一个小时内拿到雅思阅读高分。

所以我们进入考场的时候,要先大概浏览一下题目,确定三篇文章的难易程度,然后按照从易到难的顺序做题。题型也是一样,先做简单的题型,比如填空类的题型,再做比较难的题型,比如说多项选择题,毕竟能正确的拿到手的分数才是自己的有效成绩。如果想要更加详细的了解考试中每分钟的时间安排,大家可以参考雅思阅读是争分夺秒的时间比赛.

雅思阅读练习题:Why music makes you happy

People love music for much the same reason they're drawn to sex, drugs,gambling and delicious food, according to new research. When you listen to tunes that move you, the study found, your brain releases dopamine, a chemical involved in both motivation and addiction.

根据新研究,人们喜爱音乐和他们沉溺性欲、毒品、赌博、美食等,原因大致相同。该研究表明,如果听到的曲调触动了你,大脑就会分泌多巴胺,一种与冲动、上瘾相关的化学物质。

Even just anticipating(期待) the sounds of a composition like Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" or Phish's "You Enjoy Myself" can get the feel-good chemical flowing, found the study, which was the first to make a concrete(具体的) link between dopamine release and musical pleasure.

该研究还发现,即使仅仅是想一想维瓦尔第的“四季”乐章,或是费西乐队的“你好好爱我”,都会使这种让人快乐的化学物质流动起来。该研究是第一次在多巴胺的分泌和音乐享受之间建立具体联系。

The findings offer a biological explanation for why music has been such a major part of major emotional events in cultures around the world since the beginning of human history. Through music, the study also offers new insightsinto how the human pleasure system works.

自人类历史伊始,音乐便在全世界各文化的主要情感事件中举足轻重,这一研究为其提供了生物学上的解释。通过音乐,该研究还为人类愉悦系统的工作机制提供了新的洞见。

"You're following these tunes and anticipating what's going to come next and whether it's going to confirm or surprise you, and all of these little cognitive(认知上的) nuances(细微差别) are what's giving you this amazing pleasure," said Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at McGill University in Montreal. "The reinforcement or reward happens almost entirely because of dopamine."

“你听着这些曲调,期待接下来会听到什么,它证实你的期待,或者让你惊讶,所有这些小小的认知差异都能让你产生这种惊喜的愉悦感。”Valorie Salimpoor是蒙特利尔McGill大学的一位神经系统科学家,她说:“这种证实或者回报的感觉能够产生,几乎完全是因为多巴胺的缘故。”

"This basically explains why music has been around for so long," she added. " The intense pleasure we get from it is actually biologically reinforcing in the brain, and now here's proof for it."

她接着说:“这从根本上解释了为什么音乐的历史如此悠久。从生理上讲,我们从音乐中获得的强烈愉悦感在大脑中不断强化,现在我们有证据了。”

In a previous study, Salimpoor and colleagues linked music-induced(引起;导致) pleasure with a surge in intense emotional arousal, including changes in heart rate, pulse, breathing rate and other measurements. Along with these physical changes, people often report feelings of shivers or chills. When that happens during a listening experience, Salimpoor's group and others have found evidence that blood flows to regions in the brain involved in dopamine release.

在之前的一项研究中,Salimpoor和同事们将音乐引起的愉悦感与强情感冲动上升相联系,包括心率、脉搏、呼吸率等的变化。伴随着这些生理变化,人们还经常说有冷颤的感觉。Salimpoor团队及其他人已经找到证据,听音乐的过程中,如果这些现象发生,血液就会流向涉及多巴胺分泌的大脑区域。

To solidify the dopamine link, the researchersrecruited(招募) eight music-lovers, who brought to the lab samples of music that gavethem chills of pleasure. Most picks were classical, with some jazz, rock andpopular music mixed in, including Led Zeppelin and Dave Matthews Band. The mostpopular selection was Barbar's Adagio for Strings.

为证实多巴胺联系理论,研究人员招募了八位音乐爱好者,他们带来了使他们极度愉悦的音乐。大多数选择了古典音乐,兼有爵士、摇滚和流行音乐,包括齐柏林飞艇(Led Zeppelin)和大卫马修乐队(Dave Matthews Band)。选得最多的是巴伯(Samuel Barbar)的弦乐柔板(Adagio for Strings)。

After 15 minutes of listening, scientists injected participants with a radioactivesubstance(放射性物质) that binds todopamine receptors. With a machine called a PET scanner, the scientists werethen able to see if that substance simply circulated through listeners' blood,which would indicate that they had already released a lot of dopamine, and thatthe dopamine was tying up all available receptors.

听完15分钟后,科学家为参加者注射能依附多巴胺感受器的放射性物质。通过PET扫描仪,科学家得以观察这些物质是否仅在听者的血液中循环。如果是肯定的话,这意味着他们已经大量分泌巴多胺,并且已经依附可找到的感受器。

If most of their dopamine receptors were free, on the other hand, the radioactive substance would bind to them.

从另一方面来说,如果大多数的巴多胺感受器处于空闲,那么放射性物质将会依附其上。

The technique showed, definitively for the first time, that people's brains released large amounts of dopamine when they listened to music that gave them chills, the researchers reported in the journal Nature Neuroscience. Whenthe same people listened to less moving music the next day, their dopamine receptors remained wide open.

研究人员《自然神经科学》中发文称,这项技术首次表明,当人们听到那些带给他们快感的音乐时,大脑会分泌大量的多巴胺。当第二天同样的人听没那么触动的音乐,他们的多巴胺感受器就会保持较大的开放幅度。

Once the researchers knew for sure that dopamine was behind the pleasure of music,they put participants in an fMRI machine and played the moving music for them again. In this part of the experiment.the scanners showed that the brain pumped out(大量涌出)dopamine both during the phase of musical anticipation and at the moment when chills hit in full force. The two surges happened in differentareas of the brain.

当研究人员确认多巴胺与音乐快感的关联后,他们将参加者放入fMRI机器,并再次播放那些感动过他们的音乐。这个实验中,扫描仪显示,在音乐期待阶段以及振颤感觉烈的瞬间,大脑大量分泌巴多胺。这两次分泌急升发生在大脑的不同区域。

"It is amazing that we can release dopamine in anticipation of something abstract, complex and not concrete," Salimpoor said. "Thisis the first study to show that dopamine can be released in response to an aesthetic(审美的;艺术的) stimulus."

“太神奇了,我们在期待一些抽象、复杂的事物时会分泌多巴胺,” Salimpoor说。“表明在受到审美的刺激时,大脑会分泌多巴胺,这还是首项研究。”

The findings suggest that, like sex and drugs, music may be mildly addictive(使人上瘾的), said David Huron, a music cognition researcher at Ohio State University, Columbus.

哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立大学音乐认知研究人员David Huron说,研究结果显示,与性和毒品一样,音乐也会让人有一点点上瘾。

Dopamine is an adaptive reward-inducing molecule that makes animal swant to look for food before they're hungry. It's what makes it impossible forsome people to pass by the neighborhood bakery without going in to buy a tart.And it provides a rush(服用毒品后的强烈快感) for hero in addicts when they see blood enter the needle -- before the drug even gets into their veins.

多巴胺是一种具有诱导力的适应型分子,它使得动物在饥饿前会去觅食。它也使一些人在路过附近面包店时,总忍不住想进去买个蛋挞。同时,它还使得瘾君子在看到血液流进针管时产生强烈快感——而那时毒品甚至都还没进入他们的静脉。)

In its groundbreaking(开创性的) combination of techniques,Huron said, the study also offers a new way to study the relationship between dopamine and feelings of motivation, reward and pleasure. Brain scanners are notoriously(臭名昭著地)expensive for scientists and claustrophobic(幽闭恐惧症) for participants, with no room for people to do things like eat in them.

对于所采用的开创性技术组合,Huron认为,这项研究还为探讨多巴胺与冲动、奖励、愉悦的关系提供了新的方法。众所周知,脑部扫描仪对科学家们来说过于昂贵,会给实验者带来幽闭恐惧,同时没有空间让人做任何事情,比如吃饭。

Music, on the other hand, can be pumped right in(畅通无阻地涌入) to the machine, and scientists can then look at pleasure responses on a note-by-note basis.

另一方面,音乐却可以畅通无阻地涌入仪器,然后科学家便能轻松地观察每个音符产生的愉悦反应。

"Music is going to be a useful tool in trying to explain all sorts of aspects of pleasure, addiction and maladaptive behaviors," Huron said."It's a technical tour de force what they've done. I just think it's areally wonderful piece of work."

“音乐将成为一个有用的工具来解释愉悦、上瘾及适应不良行为的各个方面,”Huron说道。“这是一个技术杰作。我认为它真的很棒。”


雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养相关文章:

雅思阅读冲高分窍门

雅思口语拿高分有什么技巧

雅思阅读高分技巧分享

雅思写作高分必备技巧

雅思阅读高分技巧

一个月如何写出高分雅思作文

雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项

雅思口语备考高分技巧分享

雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分

雅思写作高分技巧分享



雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养

雅思阅读高分对于很多考生而言是难以拿到的,导致低分要素有多种,比如所选择的资料不恰当,不适合自己今天小编给大家带来了雅思
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
322167