GRE阅读考试题目来源大揭秘

GRE阅读考试题目来源大揭秘, 看了这3点对能力提升绝对有用，我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读考试题目来源大揭秘 看了这3点对能力提升绝对有用

1. GRE阅读真题来源于哪?

GRE阅读所有的文章，都不是通过照搬照抄原有的学术论文而创作出来的，尤其固定的创作思路，一般是通过出题机构，选择“源文章”，然后再根据出题要求对文章进行改编，具体流程分为以下几个步骤：

1)源文章的搜集

对于ETS来说，常用的方法就是利用软件，自动检索数字论文题库，然后筛选与考试风格比较相似的文章，搜寻的网络包含《纽约时报》、《华盛顿邮报》、American Journal of Economics and Sociology——social sciences、business Horizons —— business、Commentary —— social sciences等。GRE考试16-17年GRE考试出题规律强势预测

2)文章内容的改编

GRE阅读真题的文章都不是信手拈来，照抄照搬的文章，选择有用的文章，然后对部分内容进行大量的改动，才能成为GRE阅读真题的蓝版。

改写的方式：会大量使用分词及从句，使句子变得更紧凑、更严密。文章虽然被改动，但是文章中鲜明态度以及清晰的层次结构是不会变的。

例如：文章开始描述老观点，之后描述新观点，驳斥老观点。那么改编之后的文章，作者对这个新观点或完全同意、或持部分保留意见、或是做出有正有负的混合评价都是一定的。

3)考察点的设置依据

改编好文章之后，就要进行出题点的设置，那么考察的依据是什么呢?

首先是对文章主题、套路、态度、结构以及与文章的主题的考察，其次是对文中比较容易出题的内容进行考察，最后将原文中出现的词汇或句子换一种说法表达出来，选择一些容易被考生忽略的细节作为考察点。

2. GRE阅读真题所选取的题材有哪些

对于GRE阅读真题题材的选择与GMAT阅读题材的选择有所区别，GMAT阅读题材最常见的管理类的文章，在GRE阅读中是不涉及的。

GRE阅读真题题材一般选择四类文章：人文类文章、自然科学类、社会科学类和生命科学类。虽然GRE阅读文章涉及的学科众多，但是考生对于这些题材无需具备相关的知识准备，因为为了保证考试的公平性，考生所需要的解题的一切信息均在文章中可以找到;并且考生可以不能根据自己对相关题材的了解，而自行裁减文章的内容和观点。

3. GRE阅读真题所选取的题材风格是固定的吗?

GRE阅读真题所选取的题材是固定的，那么所选取的文章的风格以及文章的类型是一样的吗?其实目前所有的GRE阅读文章的风格都很明显，最主要的特点就是具有大量的冲突，例如新观点代替旧观点的文章，就有大量的反驳与对比的观点。

综上所述，考生对于GRE阅读真题来自何方，相信已经有了自己清楚的了解，那么考生在平时的复习中就应该多加阅读一些课外杂志和资料，多积累一些常用素材。希望在今后的学习中考生能够更加轻松的应对GRE阅读。

GRE阅读精选文章 你知道动物是如何感知时间的吗?

Small creatures with fast metabolisms see the worldlike an action replay.FLIES live shorter lives than elephants. Of that there is no doubt. But from a fly’s point of view,does its life actually seem that much shorter? This, in essence, was the question asked byKevin Healy of Trinity College, Dublin, in a paper just published in Animal Behaviour. His answeris, possibly not.

小生物可能拥有快速代谢系统，眼中的世界就像慢动作回放。苍蝇的寿命比大象短。这是毫无疑问的。但是从苍蝇的角度来说，它的生命真的有那么短暂吗?这是都柏林圣三一学院的Kevin Healy在《动物行为》上发表的论文中提出的问题的本质所在。他的回答可能是否定的。

Subjective experience of time is just that—subjective. Even individual people, who can comparenotes by talking to one another, cannot know for certain that their own experience coincideswith that of others. But an objective measure which probably correlates with subjectiveexperience does exist. It is called the critical flicker-fusion frequency, or CFF, and it is thelowest frequency at which a flickering light appears to be a constant source of illumination.It measures, in other words, how fast an animal’s eyes can refresh an image and thus processinformation.

对时间的主观经验就是主观的。即使是能与彼此交谈对照时间的人类也不能确定他们跟别人的经验相同。但是，客观的测量与主观的经验确实有关系。这就是所谓的临界闪烁融合频率，简称CFF，这是闪烁的光作为照明固定光源的最低频率。换句话说，测量动物眼睛刷新图像的速度然后处理信息。

这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门

For people, the average CFF is 60 hertz (ie, 60 times a second). This is why the refresh-rate ona television screen is usually set at that value. Dogs have a CFF of 80Hz, which is probably whythey do not seem to like watching television. To a dog a TV programme looks like a series ofrapidly changing stills.Having the highest possible CFF would carry biological advantages, because it would allow fasterreaction to threats and opportunities. Flies, which have a CFF of 250Hz, are notoriouslydifficult to swat. A rolled up newspaper that seems to a human to be moving rapidly appears tothem to be travelling through treacle.

对人类来说，平均的CFF是60赫兹(即，每秒六十次)。这是通常设置的电视屏幕刷新率。狗狗眼睛的刷新率是80赫兹，这可能是它们不看电视的原因。对狗来说，电视节目看起来像一系列快速变化的幻灯片。有最快速的CFF会拥有生物学优势，因为这意味着面对威胁或者机会时会有更快的反应速度。苍蝇的CFF是250赫兹，很难被拍死。在人类看来迅速落下的一卷报纸在苍蝇看来就想是慢动作。

Mr Healy reasoned that the main constraints on an animal’s CFF are its size and its metabolicrate. Being small means signals have less far to travel in the brain. A high metabolic ratemeans more energy is available to process them. A literature search, however, showed that noone had previously looked into the question.Fortunately for Mr Healy, this search also showed that plenty of people had looked at CFF in lotsof species for other reasons. Similarly, many other people had looked at the metabolic rates ofmany of the same species. And size data for species are ubiquitous. All he had to do,therefore, was correlate and repurpose these results. Which he did.

Healy先生推断，动物CFF的主要限制来自于其体型及其新陈代谢速度。体型小意味着大脑中信号传递速度快。高代谢率意味着更多的能量处理信息。然而，一个文献检索显示之前没人研究过这个问题。幸运的是，对Healy先生来说，很多人为了别的原因也研究了许多物种的CFF。同样的，许多人也研究了许多上述物种的新陈代谢速率。物种体型大小的数据到处都是。这么一来，他需要做的就是关联并重新利用这些结果。他这么做了。

To simplify matters he looked only at vertebrates—34 species of them. At the bottom end ofthe scale was the European eel, with a CFF of 14Hz. It was closely followed by the leatherbackturtle, at 15Hz. Tuataras clocked in at 46Hz. Hammerhead sharks tied with humans, at 60Hz,and yellowfin tuna tied with dogs at 80Hz. The top spot was occupied by the golden-mantledground squirrel, at 120Hz. And when Mr Healy plotted his accumulated CFF data against bothsize and metabolic rate (which are not, it must be admitted, independent variables, as smallanimals tend to have higher metabolic rates than large ones), he found exactly thecorrelations he had predicted.

为了简化问题，他只看34种脊柱动物。CFF最低的是欧洲鳗鲡，只有14赫兹。紧随其后的是棱皮龟，有15赫兹。锤头鲨跟人类一样，是60赫兹，黄鳍金枪鱼跟狗一样是80赫兹。最高的是地鼠，有120赫兹。当Healy先生将他的CFF数据跟体型和新陈代谢速率联系起来，他发现了相关性完全符合其预测。(必须承认，体型和新陈代谢速率不是独立的变量，小动物的新陈代谢速率比大型动物更快)

The upshot is that his hypothesis—that evolution pushes animals to see the world in theslowest motion possible—looks correct. Flies may seem short-lived to people, but from adipteran point of view they can thus live to a ripe old age. Remember that next time you try(and fail) to swat one.

他的假设是进化可能让动物更慢的速度看世界，结果看起来这个假设是对的。苍蝇对人类来说似乎很短命，但是从苍蝇的角度来说，它们能活得很长。记得下次拍死一个，可能拍不到哦。

GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案

The damage that trucks do to highwaysescalates dramatically with the weight borne per axle. New regulations increasethe maximum permitted vehicle weight; these regulations will therefore allowonto the highway trucks capable of doing even more damage than those currentlypermitted.

1. The argument is open up to criticismon the grounds that it

A. fails to establish that the level ofdamage done by trucks is a serious problem

B. omits evidence about one of the tworelevant factors

C. ignores the possibility that carefuldriving can lessen damage to highways

D. presumes that trucks are the onlyvehicles capable of causing substantial damage to highways

E. presumes that something is bound tohappen just because it is allowed to happen

大家注意：该题让找文章推理最关键的漏洞。

文章结构很简单，说，货车对高速公路的破坏随轴(axle)载重量的增加而增加。

新规则提高了允许的货车最大载重量，所以新规则将允许能对高速公路造成更大伤害的货车上路。

选哪个呢?

解析

答案：

B

解析：

相信很多同学选的是E选项。很遗憾，选错啦!为什么E选项不对，B选项是正确答案呢?

注意，E选项说，因为某事允许(allow)发生所以注定(bound to)发生，而文章结论就到允许(allow)发生的层面，根本没有对于是否“注定(bound to)发生”的判断。千万注意，“货车一定会对高速公路造成更大破坏”只是我们的臆想，不是文章的结论呀!

B选项正确，文章推理确实犯了B选项所描述的错误：忽略了两个关键因素中的一个。

注意，文章说，货车是否能对高速公路造成破坏的关键因素是轴(axle)载重量，轴(axle)载重量决定于两个关键因素：1 总载重量，2 轴的数量。新规定只是关于总载重量，遗漏了“轴的数量”问题。

GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案

African American drama has, until recently, been rooted in the mimetic tradition of modern American naturalism. The most distinctive attribute of this tradition is the mechanistic, materialistic conception of humanity. Naturalism sees each individual as inextricably bound to the environment and depicts each person as someone controlled by, instead of controlling, concrete reality. As long as African American drama maintained naturalism as its dominant mode, it could only express the “plight of African American people”. Its heroes might declare the madness of reality, but reality inevitably triumphed over them.

The surrealistic plays of Adrienne Kennedy mark one of the first departures from naturalism by an African American dramatist. The overall goal of her work has been to depict the world of the soul and the spirit, not to mirror concrete reality. Within this framework, Kennedy has been able to portray African American minds and souls liberated from their connections to the external environment.

1. Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?

A. African American drama has been primarily influenced by naturalisms emphasis on the materialistic.

B. African American drama has traditionally acknowledged the relationship between the individual and the environment.

C. African American drama, traditionally naturalistic, has been little influenced by dramatist Kennedy’s spiritual and psychological approach to drama.

D. The work of Kennedy suggests a shift away from a commitment to strict naturalism in African American drama.

E. The work of Kennedy best exemplifies the current interest of African American artists in the spiritual and psychological worlds.

2. According to the passage, Kennedy is concerned with depicting the

A. internal rather than the external life of her characters

B. madness of reality rather than the effects of reality

C. effects of materialism on African American minds and souls

D. relationship between naturalism and the human spirit

E. effects that her characters have on the environment

3. Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the authors assertion that Kennedy’s work marks a serious departure from the tradition described in the first paragraph?

A. Kennedy places the action in a real-life setting that is nevertheless unfamiliar to the average viewer or reader

B. Kennedy movingly portrays the lives and struggles of prominent African Americans in the United States

C. Kennedy uses characters found only in ancient African legends and mythology

D. Kennedy provides insights into American mimetic tradition and dramatic convention

E. Kennedy depicts the events in a style reminiscent of a television documentary.

解析

答案：1D 2A 3C

解析：文章两段是典型的对比结构。一段是美国黑人戏剧最近之前的主导流派：自然主义。自然主义的典型特征是反映现实生活，人物命运决定于现实环境。二段是以AK为代表的最近变化：超现实主义，远离自然主义。塑造人物不依赖于与外部环境的联系。

实际上，利用“对比”就是我们理解抽象大词的主要方法之一，可以多多使用呀!

第一题

D

第1题，该题问文章主旨，D最准确。A选项只概括了首段内容。B选项概括主题偏离，没有体现对比变化。C选项无视二段内容。E选项best概念原文无，且没有体现一段。

第二题

A

第2题，该题问K的艺术主张。A选项定位到2段该句：The overall goal of her work has been to depict the world of the soul and the spirit, not to mirror concrete reality.

第三题

C

第3题，该题问最能加强作者论断(K的作品远离首段提及的自然主义传统)的选项。C最合适。K只使用古代神话传说中人物形象。意思是K的人物角色不依赖于周围环境。这与首段自然主义风格最相反：Naturalism sees each individual as inextricably bound to the environment and depicts each person as someone controlled by, instead of controlling, concrete reality.

GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案

The history of the transmission of ancient Roman texts prior to invention of the printing press is reconstructed from evidence both internal and external to the texts themselves. Internal evidence is used to reconstruct the relationship of the surviving manuscripts of a Roman text to one another, as represented in a modern stemma codicum: a diagram depicting the genealogical relationship of surviving manuscripts and those the stemma’s editor believes existed at one time. Stemma are scholar’s only road maps to textual connections based on internal evidence, but they may paint a distorted picture of reality because they diagram the relationships of only those manuscripts known or inferred today. If surviving copies are few, the stemma perforce brings into proximity manuscripts that were widely separated in time and place of origin. Conversely, the stemma can also bestow a semblance of separation on manuscripts written within a few months of one another or even in the same room.

As described in the passage, a stemma is most closely analogous to which of the following?

A. a department store inventory list that excludes some departments

B. a map from which a large section has been torn off

C. a chronology that includes only major historical events

D. a family tree in which some generations are not recorded

E. a government organizational chart from which some agencies are omitted

阅读思考呀!

注意段落结构和作者思路呀!

做题目注意关键词定位呀!

解析

答案：D

解析：首段首句是主旨概括，引入文章主题：确定印刷技术出现前古罗马文本传承(transmission)的证据：文本内部证据和外部证据。然后介绍内部证据的作用。第3句作者表达了对内部证据的负面观点，4句5句说明作者为何有这样的负面观点。

该题是一个类比题，首先要明确关键词stemma的文章中的特点，再找类比选项。文章中stemma出现好几处，关键是要读懂后文stemma 与二句stemma codicum的关系，后文stemma 实际是stemma codicum 的同义缩写。根据二句对于 stemma codicum的冒号解释，就不难看出D选项最符合啦!

GRE阅读考试题目来源大揭秘相关文章：

1.GRE作文提分3大主要难点和应对策略介绍