如何突击雅思考试口语部分
如何突击雅思考试口语部分
据了解，很多雅思考试备考学生基本是哑巴英语居多，绝大部分的同学都很难在口语上有所突破。今天小编给大家带来如何突击雅思考试口语部分，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
如何突击雅思考试口语部分
我们从雅思口语的评分标准入手。因为只有清楚明了每一个评分的细节和要求，考生才可以在考试中游刃有余，并且在进行复习口语时也会有更明确的目标和方向。雅思口语分为四大类评分标准：口语发音，词汇多样性，语法，流利度和连贯度。接下来我们进行一一分析。
口语发音
我们从小学开始，有些甚至在幼儿园就开始接触英语。这么多年下来，已经形成了自己的英语口音。如果要在短时间内进行这方面的突击会比较具有挑战性。根据笔者的经验，很多考生准备雅思考试的时间就短短几个月，有些甚至更少。只要学生在讲英语时基本没有口音，读单词时可以保证基本发音正确，在这一块评分标准上就不会扣太多的分数。笔者建议大家在平时的练习时，如遇到发音不确定的单词时，需养成自觉查找单词发音的习惯。把一些生词或者自己容易读错的单词专门准备一个笔记本进行摘抄。在空余时间时不时进行翻阅以牢记正确单词发音。如果对于美剧或者英剧比较感兴趣的考生，在空余时间也可以进行一定的模仿。或者也可以看一些国外的脱口秀和听一些外文歌曲，以增加自己在发音方面的地道性。
词汇多样性
熟悉雅思口语评分标准的考生都知道雅思口语不考察大词，难词，这一点和雅思写作一样。要突击雅思口语没有必要背诵一些生僻词来体现考生的词汇量。因为考官不考察这方面的能力。相反，考官更加关注的是考生对于英语单词的有效灵活使用。譬如，考生在词穷的时候能否可以运用各种不同的词性对同样的意思进行灵活表达。灵活变化词性不仅会给考官留下较好的印象，还能同时轻松扩充考生原本的词汇量。建议考生在日常背诵单词时，多注意单词的词性变化。切忌只会单独使用某一种词性。但要注意的是不能因为转变词性而忽略语句中的语法以及表达问题。不然，笔者宁可建议大家使用最为常用的单词，从而避免出现因转变词性而影响语法和流利度的情况。
语法
雅思口语的语法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考试时基本不出现时态和人称误用，在流利度和连贯度还可以的情况下，该考生差不多就有6分左右。因为5分-5.5分的考生，在语法这一块会相对较为薄弱。在考试时会时不时出现he/she混用，时态误用等情况，从而给考官留下了较差的印象。因为一个考生如果口语基础比较扎实，就不太会在表达上时不时出现那么多的语法问题。对于讲口语时会经常混用he/she的同学，建议大家所有只要在口语设计到人的都使用单一性别。而时态就以一般现在时和过去时为重点突破对象。此外，笔者还觉得大家在句子结构的表达上也需要更加多样些。口语中最为常见的句式便是主谓宾，最常见的从句便是定语从句和宾语从句。当然也不排除使用一些非谓语的表达。口语在这一块没有像写作那样有严格的要求，如考生可以注意下简单的语法错误并且丰富下句式结构表达，分数一般不会特别低。
流利度和连贯度
该评分标准是考官在考试中最看重的点，同时也是在练习了一定的素材后较容易有效提高的点。流利度建议考生可以掐时间进行练习。特别是第二部分，充分准备好素材之后，我们可以要求自己在规定的时间内把话题描述完整。一遍比一遍短，考生在练习时为了能在规定时间内完成话题的描述，势必会强迫自己加快语速。不然，则无法在规定的时间内完成话题的描述。这样长此以往下来，口语流利度不提高都难。而对于连贯度，考生则可以使用一些连接词。这些连接词可以和写作中的连接词进行并用。大家在练习口语时势必要加入一些表示递进，转折，因果，让步等逻辑关系的连接词，以增加内容之间的前后自然衔接。
此外，除了官方所给出的四大评分标准外，笔者建议大家也需要注意话题回答的正确性。换句话说，便是回答是否扣题。考生在回答话题内容时，是否有效回应了问题的提问。不然，讲的再流利生动都无法得高分。就像我们写高考作文，如果作文的内容都跑题了，再优秀的文章都得不到高分。所以，大家需注意这一点。另外，回答内容不一定需要真实可靠。雅思考试考察的是考生的口语表达能力而非事情的真实性。口语考试的目的是便于考官了解考生出国后是否能在他国顺利进行工作或者有效学习。雅思考试绝大部分考生都是学生，有些话题的描述会缺乏个人经验和体验。所以，大家遇到没有相关方面经验或者体验的情况最好能进行适当的想象，以便于对话题内容进行有效扩充。否则，考生将会比较尴尬，坐在那里不知所措。大家记住面试官是考官而不是法官，有些时候无需一五一十的告诉考官自己的真实情况。在回答相关问题时只要合情合理，不过于夸张和虚假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口语话题：大公司/机构
Describe a big company/organisation
• What it is
• How you knew about it
• What this company does
• How you feel about it
之前part2小公司的话题已经搞得大家唉声叹气，叫苦连天，现在又出了个大公司。但是其实大公司是不是更好讲一些呢?我们其实只要找一个比较好讲的公司或者与自己生活息息相关的公司来讲，比如可口可乐，或者更好讲的XDF(此处请给掌声)，只需稍微描述一下公司是干嘛的，你如何知道这个公司以及对于这个公司的看法，就是一篇完整的大公司的素材啦!那我们就来看看要如何形容XDF吧!
Well, I wanna talk about The New Oriental School, which is one of the biggest private educationalcompanies in China. I’ve been learning English there for 7 years, and my mom took me thereas she said that it is the best place to learn English in our city.Thiscompany provides extra lessons for almost every subject, you know, in China,every kid has totakeextra lessons, to make sure they do good in major exams. New Oriental School is well-known for its English teaching quality. You know, for their employees, the company provides them chancesto travel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. For the students, the company would always holdvarious parties such as Xmas parties and Halloween parties. Actually I attendedthe Halloween party they held last year, we all dressed up to the party and we also got a small present from them and it wasso fun! Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditional schools’teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching in NewOriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best working condition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after I graduate.
Major exams 重要的考试
Teaching quality 教学质量
Further sb’s study 进修
Dress up 打扮
Working condition 工作条件/环境
大家如果想拿到更高的分数的话呢，请看这篇我们同样讲的是XDF。
Well, I wanna talk about TheNew Oriental School, which is one of the biggest privateeducational companies in China. I’ve been learning English there for7 years, and my mom took me there as she said that it is the best place tolearn English in our city.NewOriental School enjoys a domestic reputation for itsEnglish teaching quality. I’ve beenadmiring their CEO Yu minhong since I was little. You know, His leadershipand creativity is agreat motivationforme. What’s more, I heard that theemployeebenefit in XDF is brilliant. The company regularlyprovides chances for their employees totravel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. Onthe one hand, this could really help their employees to broadentheir views, on the other hand, this is a great wayto retain valuable talent for thecompany. Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditionalschools’ teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching inNew Oriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best workingcondition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after Igraduate.
…enjoys a domestic reputation ...在国内享有盛誉 (如果是在全球享有盛誉可以说 …enjoys a world-widereputation)
Teachingquality 教学质量
Leadership领导能力
Creativity创造力
Motivation动力
Employeebenefit 员工福利
Furthersb’s studies 进修
Broadensb’s views 开拓某人的视野
Retainvaluable talent 留住有价值的人才
Workingcondition 工作环境/条件
雅思：考口语时说得太简单?试试完成时态吧!
在口语考试当中，有的烤鸭能够基本上保持流利度，基本准确运用自己学过的单词短语，却永远5.5，无法达到6分的目标。短期内又要参加下一次考试，想要系统提高发音水平是非常困难的，那么该怎么办?
——憋着急!从评分标准来看，占1/4的语法，也是一个比较简单的突破点哦!时态、语态、句型，可以运用的技巧很多，各位看官不妨从完成时态开始，仔细研究一番。
我们往往被告知，在雅思口语当中，越简单的答案，越能够得到考官的青睐。K.I.S.S(Keep it simple stupid)原则也深深为广大烤鸭认同。把考官当做一个6岁的孩子来和其聊天，也不失为一种将难题简化、深入浅出的极佳方式。但是，如果从头到尾用简单句——万年不变的一般现在时、主谓宾结构、主动语态，是很难刺激考官听觉的。这种simple，并不是keep it simple中的simple。Simple的正确打开方式：加入多样化的语法结构和表达方式。这并不意味着让答案变得complex，而是impressive and unique。
..HAT? ——完成时打开方式
1 现在完成时：
基本结构：主语 + have + v.-ed
概念：从过去某个不确定时间开始，到现在已经完成。
标志性时间词：since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
2 现在完成进行时
基本结构：主语 + have been + v.-ing
概念：从过去某个不确定时间开始，到现在已经完成，有可能继续下去。
标志性时间词：so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具体时间点/过去的动作/段时间 + ago, for + 段时间
..OW? ——完成时运用方法&实例
Part 1：
1)考官问题：Are you a student or doyou work?
普通烤鸭：I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.
用心烤鸭：I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.
2)考官问题：Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?
普通烤鸭：Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.
用心烤鸭：Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.
3)考官问题：What are the mostpopular subjects in China?
普通烤鸭：I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.
用心烤鸭：As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.
4)考官问题：Why did you choose that university?
普通烤鸭：Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.
用心烤鸭：Because X.X.X university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.
2 Part 2
考生可能觉得临时想段子有难度，那么也可以直接背诵几个常用的完成时态表达来替换自己Part 2答案的常用表达，比如：
have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do
sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.
sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …
have / has beenworking/learning …
1) Part 2地点题：Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.
普通烤鸭：I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.
用心烤鸭：I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.
2) Part 2人物题：Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭：I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in X.X.X university and she’s an expert.
用心烤鸭：I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in X.X.X university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.
3) Part 2人物题：Describe a family member.
普通烤鸭：My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.
用心烤鸭：My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.
4) Part 2物品题： Describe a product you bought and felt happy.
普通烤鸭：I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.
用心烤鸭：I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.
5) Part 2物品题：Describe a perfect job.
普通烤鸭：I want to become a dentist.
用心烤鸭：I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.
6) Part 2事件题：Describe a recent happy event.
普通烤鸭：I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.
用心烤鸭：I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.
看完以上案例，各位烤鸭还觉得，用多样化的语法会让答案变复杂吗?有木有觉得，有变化的时态比起单一的时态形式更能够吸引听者(考官)的注意呢?特别是在下半场，考官接近睡眠状态或者饥肠辘辘时，有木有发现这些不一样的内容才能够刺激TA的听觉，让TA暂且忘记疲惫和饥饿——来认真和你唠嗑?
当然，仅仅从一个方面努力是远远不够的!!
想要用好多样化的时态并吸引考官的注意力，首先要保证基本时态不犯或者少犯错误。用反复的录音和练习来纠正低错;然后熟悉所有的考题(如果对话题不熟悉，却一味地追求语法的花样，也许会适得其反的!)。
总之，首先要认真备考，扎实刷题，规避语法错误。然后在熟悉话题和流利度达标的基础上，多积累多操练，提升语法的多样性，达到提分的效果。加油!
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