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5条备考经验助力雅思高分

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5条备考经验助力雅思高分

很多同学想要备考雅思但却不知道该如何着手准备,其实雅思备考不仅要打好基础,还要多限时练习。今天小编给大家带来5条备考经验助力雅思高分,希望可以帮助到大家在雅思写作中拿高分,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思高分经验丨5条备考经验助力雅思高分

一. 雅思高分经验之知彼

想要考好雅思,我们需要先了解雅思考试。小站雅思君先来给大家简单介绍一下雅思考试。雅思考试一共分为四个部分,按考试顺序依次为听力、阅读、写作和口语,具体如下:雅思听力,考试时间30分钟,4个听力材料,40道题;雅思阅读,考试时间60分钟,3篇阅读文章,40道题;雅思写作,考试时间60分钟,写作分为小作文(20分钟)和大作文(40分钟);雅思口语,考试时间11-14分钟,考试分为三部分(Interview、Short presentation和Discussion)。

二. 雅思高分经验之正确认识雅思备考

雅思备考重要吗?当然重要。但我们是否值得为雅思考试日日焦虑茶饭不思呢?当然也不值得。我们要备考雅思就要端正雅思备考的态度。首先要认识到雅思备考的重要性,认真备考。然后,我们要清楚,雅思考试只是我们冗长生命中的一小部分,它的成败对我们会有影响,但并非决定性的,不要因为雅思考试让自己天天都精疲力尽意志消沉。最后,雅思备考要制定明确的计划,要有执行力。

三. 雅思高分经验之练习感兴趣的题材

很多同学认为雅思备考就是一遍遍刷枯燥地听力,一遍遍读冗长的阅读,其实雅思备考并不非得这样。雅思是英语考试,英语是一门语言,学习语言本身应该是一件非常有趣的事情。雅思备考的时候除了练习雅思试题外,多找一些自己感兴趣的素材来提高自己的英语能力,比如英文原版报刊,感兴趣的广播节目,英美剧等等。

四. 雅思高分经验之打好英语基本功

大家都知道英语学习的基本功是听说读写,而雅思考试也就考这几项。所以在平时备考中练好英语基本功非常重要。平时练习中,建议大家读过文章以后试着写内容概括,平时可以泛读一些英语文章,泛听一些英语材料,用英语和朋友交流。其实生活中处处都是锻炼英语的好机会,把握住这些时间才能提高英语的基本功。雅思考试的本质就是为了让大家具备英语交流能力,所以备考中也不要忘记提高自己的英语基本功。

五. 雅思高分经验之限时练习

除了雅思口语外,其他三项都要进行限时练习。我们在上文中讲到过雅思考试的时间,相对来说阅读考试时间最紧张,听力和写作时间稍微充足一些。懂得如何在考试中把握时间也是雅思考试拿到高分的关键。平时大家在练习雅思阅读、听力和写作的时候建议计时练习,尽量将每篇阅读的做题时间保持在15-18分钟以内。写作练习除了要按时完成外,还要找人帮你批改作文,得到反馈,这样才能有更大的进步

深度分析雅思阅读SUMMARY题型

一、题型要求

该类题目是一小段文字,是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写,称之为摘要。摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。

SUMMARY要求考生要对原文的内容结构有精确的把握,更需要考生运用一定的综合概括能力,将原文和缩写文章进行词句、词语的比较,提取原文信息。

按照范围,摘要可分为两种:

全文摘要(8-10题)和部分段落摘要(涉及2-3段,5-6题)。

全文摘要,摘要信息来自全文,题目空格的数目较多。

部分段落摘要,摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落,题目空格的数目较少。

最近考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要,信息来自原文连续的两到三段,题目空格的数量在5 题左右。对于部分段落摘要,有的在题

目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落,如complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the reading passage。

但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要,并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。

按照填空内容,摘要也可分为三种:原文原词、从多个选项中选词和自己写词。

原文原词的题目要求中常有from the reading passage 的字样。从多个选项中选词,选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。从多个选项

中选词或自己写词的题目要求中没有from the reading passage 的字样,有时会有using the information in the passage 的字样。

先看选项,按词性归类。注意是否有同根异性词选项(其中可能一个是答案)。以先猜后找方法解题:猜——用语法;找——回原文。

最近考试中,绝大部分是原文原词或从多个选项中选词,很少有自己写词的。这类题在A类和G类考试中出现的频率一般都是每两次考一次,

每次考一组,共五题左右。

二、解题步骤

(1) 仔细读摘要的第一句话,找出它在原文中的出处,通常是和原文某段话的

第一句相对应。确定填空部分是所给阅读文章的全篇还是部分的SUMMARY,确定是用题目所提供的单词表填空,还是需要自己从原文中挑选

单词填空。如果题目要求中已经指出了摘要的出处,则此步可以略去不做。

(2)略读缩写文章,了解大致内容,迅速回原文定位,确定是哪一段落的SUMMARY,或是涉及哪些段落的内容。

把空格前后的词作为signal words,到原文中去找这些词的对应词。

对应词的特点如下:

a. 原词

b. 词性变化;如空格前的词为threatening, 形容词,原文中的词为threat, 名词。

c. 语态变化;一个是主动语态,一个是被动语态。

d. 同义词;如空格前的词为throw away,原文中的词为discard (丢弃,抛弃,遗弃),是同义词。

一些比较生僻的词如sustainable(可持续的)、biodegradable(可生物降解的)、contaminants(废物,杂物)、nostrils(鼻孔)都是一些题目的答案。

(3)仔细阅读GAP所在的句子,预测所填词语是什么词性,通过判断词性来缩小选词目标,带着问题去原文寻找答案。

名词:adj. + , many + , + is/does , prep +

形容词:be + , a/an + + n.

(4)在原文中相应的句子中,将词语与问题进行匹配,运用语法及词汇知识确定答案。所填答案必须符合语法规定。

注意同义词替换 如表示重要的:important, vital, key, significant, crucial, pivotal

A and B用A定位,A与B是并列关系,在结构和词性上相同。

题中:a. + adj. + n.

文中:n. + is. + adj.

n. + which is + adj.

(5)在填空完成后,快速粗读一遍缩写文章,看文章整体是否流畅,以检测答案的正确性。

注意事项:

1. 注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

2. 若要求从原文选词或自己写词,会有字数要求,如use one or two words 等,答案必须满足这个要求。

3. 若从原文选词,只能选原文中连续的几个词,不能改变它们的顺序。如原文为virgin fibre, 发生答案不可能是fibre virgin。原文为advances in the technology,答案不可能是technology advances。

4. 若要求从原文选词,越是生词,越可能是答案。

5. 从选项中选词,要注意看题目要求是写答案本身,还是写选项前的代表字母。

选项前有代表字母的,肯定是要求答代表字母。最近的考试中,选项前大部分都

有代表字母。

6. 从选项中选词,答案与原文的六大对应关系。

(1) 原文原词:与原文完全相同的词或短语。

(2) 词性变化:原文为necessary,是形容词,选项为necessity,是名词。

(3) 语态变化:原文为governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes,是主动语态。摘要中的句子为people have also been encouraged by government to collect their waste on a regular basis,是被动语态。

(4) 图表:如果原文中有图表,一般会有一题答案来自图表。

(5) 同义词:原文为tight,选项为restricted,是同义词。

(6) 归纳:有时文中没有直接提及,须从几句话中归纳出答案。一般比较难,目前考试中,至少有一个空格是归纳出来的。

7. 从选项中选词,如果时间不够,可以直接从选项中选择,不看原文。

这时,要特别注意语法。这样做的准确性50%左右(视题目的难易及考生的水平而定)。所以,除非时间不够,否则不建议大家这样做。

8. 如果要求自己写词,答案绝大部分是原文原词,少部分是对原文原词做的形式上的修改。要求自己写词的机率很小。

雅思阅读练习——奥巴马给女儿的信

奥巴马在即将上任之际,写了封公开信给两个尚未成年的女儿。

亲爱的玛丽亚和萨莎:

这些是我想要让你们得到的东西:在一个梦想不受限制、无事不能成就的世界中长大,长成具慈悲心、坚持理想,能帮忙打造这样一个世界的女性。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会,去学习、梦想、成长、发展。这就是我带领我们一家开始这趟大冒险的原因。我深以你俩为荣,你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们,在我们准备一同在白宫开始新生活之际,我没有一天不为你们的忍耐、沉稳、明理和幽默而心存感激。

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you‘ve both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn‘t always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn’t make up for all the time we‘ve been apart. I know how much I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I‘d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn‘t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren‘t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.

I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.

Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free-that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.

That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something

She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better-and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It‘s a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.

I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you’ve had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.

These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That‘s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.



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