GRE提升词汇量这些记忆方法更有效

一般来说，只背一本词汇书很难完全覆盖整个GRE考试的词汇用量需求。比如最经典的词汇材料词汇精选，虽然经过多次修订，而在2011年GRE改为机考后，词汇精选又修改过一次，不过依然有词汇偏意、中文释义不准的问题。多本单词书并行最大的好处就是，几本词汇书换着看，能够显著降低视疲劳，更能避免凭借位置记单词的误区。

新GRE词汇有效记忆法：典故法

英语中有很多词都来自于一个典故，这种典故有可能是人、事、物或者古希腊罗马神话，掌握了这个典故就可以帮助你更好地背诵以及理解这个单词的精确含义。

举例来说，比如narcissism一词的典故：Narcissus是一名俊美的希腊青年，他拒绝了女神Echo的求爱，所以他注定会爱上他自己在湖中的倒影，作为惩罚。因为没法令他的爱变得完满，他日益消瘦，最后变成了一朵以他命名的花——那西赛斯，也就是水仙花。而narcissism则表示这位青年才俊的自恋行为，也就是自恋的意思。

新GRE词汇有效记忆法：拆分法

顾名思义，把一个词按自己便于记忆的方法拆分开，从而把这个词给记住。虽然不如词根词缀记忆如此有效，但是一旦遇到，效果依然很理想。比如：adamant这个词，意思为坚定的，我们可以把这个词拆解为三部分：a(一只)+dam(大坝)+ant(蚂蚁) →一只站在大坝上的蚂蚁，虽然说风浪很大，但它一依然屹立不到，自然就有坚定的感觉了。

以上就是为大家总结整理的GRE词汇有效记忆方法，大家可以在参考上文内容的基础上结合自己实际情况，找出最适合自己的词汇记忆方法。祝大家都能掌握好GRE词汇，取得圆满的成绩。

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

inadvertent: unintentional, characterized by lack of thought or attention

1) not on purpose; unintentional

2) not paying proper attention

Synonyms: careless, negligent, thoughtless;

The error was both inadvertent and catastrophic.

It was an inadvertent error, to be sure, but nonetheless a mistake that required correction.

【考法1】adj. 偶然发生的： happening by chance

【例】an inadvertent encounter with a rattlesnake 偶遇响尾蛇

【近】 casual, fluky, incidental, unintentional, unplanned, unpremeditated, unwitting ,

【反】 calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated 有计划的，有预谋的

【考法2】adj. 疏忽的，不留意的： marked by unintentional lack of care

【例】The military has said it was an inadvertent error. 军方表示这是个疏忽大意的错误

【近】 careless, feckless, heedless, irreflective, thoughtless, uncaring

【反】 advertent, careful, heedful, mindful 留意的，小心的

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

impugn: 表示怀疑; to criticize or challenge as false or questionable in nature

1) to attack with words; to question the truthfulness or integrity

2) to challenge as false, to assail

impugn <> uphold 指责，攻击，反对<>支持

impugn <> consent

impugn <> extol 9

impugn <> vindicate 责难<>辩护

impugn <> champion攻击，指责<>拥护，支持

impugn <> endorse 攻击，指责<>认可

impugn <> approve, laud, compliment

impugn <> appease

impugn <> grantant

impugn = charge yMdu

impugn 责难, 非难, 驳斥 <> champion/vindicate/endorse

impugn (criticize) <> uphold (support) should be correct rather than appease (soothe).

inviolable<>impugn 不可侵犯的,不可征服的<>指责

The defense lawyer impugned the witness's testimony, which set back the prosecution's case.

If I believe the man is a fraud I will impugn his comments.

【考法1】v. 责难，攻击抨击： to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument

【例】impugn a political opponent's character 就政治对手的人品发难

【近】 attack, assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, negative, traverse onm

【反】 advocate, back, support, uphold 支持;authenticate 证实，证明

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

vociferous: 喧嚷的, marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

vociferous <> silent

vociferous <> monotonous

vociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵闹的<>沉默不语的/单调的

vociferous <> serenity 叫喊的，吵闹的<>安静的

vociferous <> serene

vociferous <> still

vociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制，含蓄(镇压)

boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧闹的

1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

2) making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

adj. 喧哗的，大叫大嚷的： making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress. 议案的反对者在国会外愤怒地举行了声势浩大的抗议活动

【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling

【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 宁静的

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

agape: 急切盼望的： having or showing signs of eagerly awaiting something

agape [?ge?ip] adv. adj. (因惊奇等)张大嘴巴

agape ---- open-mouthed; surprised; agog

agape <> closed

agape: openmouthed

AGAPE

A closed

B gentle

C intent

D vital

E plain

At the sound of the sleigh bells the children were all agape, waiting for Santa to appear.

【近】 agog, anticipant, anticipatory

【反】 apathetic, indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested 不感兴趣的，不为所动的

She stared, agape, at the many strange animals in the zoo.

GRE提升词汇量这些记忆方法更有效

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