高一英语语法梳理五篇分享

若水1147 分享 时间:

英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,希望能帮助到大家!


高一英语语法1

过去进行时

1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

高一英语语法2

重点短语梳理 1 devote„to (doing) sth.把„奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开,启程,出发 4 lead a„life 过着„„的生活 5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起 7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧 9. come across 偶遇,碰见 10. carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成 11. be dressed in 穿着„ dress as 打扮成„ 12.fight for 为„.而战 fight against 与„战斗 13.put to death判死刑 14. concern oneself with„关注„ 注意„ 15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事 16. in the shade of 在„的树荫下,在„的庇护下 17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 18. be considered as 被看做„. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 20.do research on„ 做„方面的研究 21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 22. by now 直到现在 重点句型再现 1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。 (spend+时间/金钱+doing sth 花时间或金钱去做某事) 2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 (only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前) 3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。 (-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:-ing主动/进行/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来) 4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。 (It seemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好像是。 as well as 还有) 5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。 (What made her succeed主语从句。

高一英语语法3

一般现在时

1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

高一英语语法4

现在完成时

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

高一英语语法5

虚拟语气1) 概念

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

2) 在条件句中的应用

条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。

真实条件句

真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。

时态关系

句型: 条件从句 主句

一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形

If he comes, he will bring his violin.


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高一英语语法梳理五篇分享

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