初一英语上册复习资料

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学习中的困难莫过于一节一节的台阶,虽然台阶很陡,但只要一步一个脚印的踏,攀登一层一层的台阶,才能实现学习的理想。 祝你学习进步!小编呕心沥血收集整理的初一英语上册复习资料,下面小编就带大家分享展示一下!!!

初一英语上册复习资料1

一、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s",如:cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es",如:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es",如:baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;

(4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为"ves",如:knife-knives,half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s"或"-es",如:zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es",不能吃的加"-s"。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice,child-children等。

二、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:

(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s",如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加"-es",如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es",如:do-does,go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

三、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。

2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。

四、助动词(do,does)的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。

eg:IlikeEnglishalot.

MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.

(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn'tlikemath.

Theylikesports.------Theydon'tlikesports.

(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.

五、名词所有格

1、Kangkang'sbooks;TomandHelen'sdesk;Ann'sandMaria'sbikes;

2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:abookofmine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.

adoorofthehouse

初一英语上册复习资料2

1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.

你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo

2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help

2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ,临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

5)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice

7)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman

初一英语上册复习资料3

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

重点词汇:

like banana hamburger tomato

orange ice salad strawberry

pear food egg apple

chicken breakfast lunch dinner

fruit vegetable runner eat

well run star healthy

list furniture people other

also conversation

重点短语:

French fries ice cream

countable noun uncountable noun

lots of healthy food

吃午饭 吃早餐

列清单 去野餐

重点句型:

1、Do you like salad? 2、Do they like French fries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

3、Does he like pears? 4、What do you like for breakfast?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. I like ….

重点语法:

1、可数名词与不可数名词。

2、可数名词的复数形式。

Unit 7 How much are these pants?

重点词汇:

pants sock shirt T-shirt

shorts sweater shoe skirt

clothes come store buy

price afford very sorry

color black white red

green blue yellow pink

big small short long

dollar yuan sale sell

help want welcome example

each anybody our see

yourself from ten eleven

twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

twenty thirty (从四十到一百: )

重点短语:

how much on sale

Here you are. You’re welcome

have a look at a good price

can’t afford RMB

重点句型:

1、-Can I help you ? 2、-How much is the red sweater?

-Yes, please. I want … -It’s eight dollars.

-What color do you want ? -How much are these black pants?

-I want … -They’re ten dollars.

-Here you are.

-How much is it ? 3、It’s=It is

- … They’re=They are

-I’ll take it .Thank you .

-You’re welcome .

重点语法:

1、问价格。

2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

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