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初中重要英语短语用法汇总

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初中重要英语短语用法汇总

  英语记住短语比什么都重要,所以的话下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语重要短语汇总,希望能帮助到大家!

  1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group 通过小组学习的方式

  by 还可以表示:“在…旁”,“靠近”,“在…期间”、“用” ,“经过”,“乘车”等

  如:I live by the river.

  我住在河畔旁。

  I have to go back by ten o’clock.

  我必须十点前回去。

  The thief entered the room by the window.

  小偷通过窗户进入房间。

  The student went to park by bus.

  学生们乘坐公交车去公园。

  2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

  如:The students often talk about movie after class.

  学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

  talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

  3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总:

  ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干…..怎么样?

  如:What/ How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样?

  ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不?

  如:Why don’t you go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?

  ③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?

  如:Why not go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?

  ④Let’s + do sth.

  如: Let’s go shopping。 让我们去购物吧!

  ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?

  如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 我们去购物好吗?

  4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

  5. too…to 太…而不能

  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

  如:I’m too tired to say anything.

  我太累了,什么都不想说。

  6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

  三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。

  ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

  如: He read the story aloud to his son.

  他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

  ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

  如: She told us to speak a little louder.

  她让我们说大声一点。

  ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

  如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

  他不当众大声谈笑。

  7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不

  如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

  我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

  注意: not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

  8. be / get excited about sth.

  be / get excited about doing sth.

  be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋

  如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=

  I am excited to go to Beijing.

  我对去北京感到兴奋。

  9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

  如:The party ended up singing.

  晚会以唱歌而结束。

  ② end up with sth. 以…结束

  如:The party ended up with her singing.

  晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

  10. first of all 首先

  . to begin with 一开始

  later on 后来、随

  11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

  either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

  too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

  12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

  make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

  13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

  如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

  14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

  15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…

  如:She enjoys playing football.

  她喜欢踢足球。

  enjoy oneself 过得愉快

  如:He enjoyed himself.

  他过得愉快。

  16. native speaker 说本族语的人

  17. make up 组成、构成 ;捏造;化妆;弥补

  18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

  如: She is one of the most popular teachers.

  她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

  19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

  如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.

  对于我来说学习英语太难了。

  注意:句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

  20. practice doing 练习做某事

  如:She often practice speaking English.

  她经常练习说英语。

  21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .

  李雷已经决定去北京。

  22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 ( if…..not )

  如:You will fail unless you work hard.

  假如你不努力你会失败。

  I won’t write unless he writes first.

  除非他先写要不我不写。

  23. deal with 处理

  如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

  我要处理很多问题。

  24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

  如:Mother worried about his son just now.

  妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

  25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

  如:I was angry with her.

  我对她生气。

  26. perhaps === maybe 也许(句首)

  May be 情态动词 (句中)

  27. go by (时间) 过去

  如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

  28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

  see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事

  如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

  她看见他正在教室里画画。

  29. each other http://teacheray.com彼此

  30. regard… as … 把…看作为….

  如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.

  这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

  31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词

  如:too many girls 许多女孩

  too much 许多 修饰不可数名词

  如:too much milk 太多牛奶

  much too 太  修饰形容词

  如:much too beautiful 非常漂亮

  32. change… into… 将…变为…

  如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

  这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

  33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

  如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

  在李雷的帮助下

  34. compare … to … 把…比作…

  compare … with …把…与…相比

  35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

  instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

  如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.

  去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

  I will go instead of you.

  我将代替你去。

  He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

  他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

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